"Alice a cikin Wonderland" Lewis Carroll tun farkon littafin sa na farko a cikin 1865 kuma zuwa yau yana iya yin rauni a kullun, farin zomo yana da tsawon lokaci. Koyaya, ba kowa bane san cewa Alice ba ta da duk 'ya'yan uwan marubutan Turanci, amma Alice Liddell na gaske ne wanda yake zaune a gaba. Ta kasance wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa birni don "aika" madaidaiciya cikin rami na zomo.
Adme.ru ya yanke shawarar gano yadda makomar Alice da aka kafa kuma ko rayuwarta ta cika da sha'awar da rayuwar gwarzo.
Komawar masaniyar Liddelelov da 4 shekara Alice tare da Charles Dodzhon
A cikin 1852, budurwa alice ta bayyana a cikin dangin Philish masanin ilimin Phiricish na Henry Lodlell. Ta kasance yaro na 4 ne daga yara 10. Ba a lissafta shi don rasa irin wannan babban iyali. Lorin's 'yan'uwan talikai da Edith sun yi wa aridar Alice na kamfanin a cikin ramukan' ya'yanta. Bugu da kari, inda babban iyali ya koma ne a shekara ta 1856, ya kawo Liddelons zuwa Charles dan shekaru 24, wanda zai fi sani ga duniya kamar yadda Lewis Carroll. Abota ya fara ne a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1856, lokacin da dangin suka samo Lewis don daukar hoto na Cathedral na gida. Lodl ya raba sha'awar sabon masaniyar da aka samu a waccan lokacin kuma ba da daɗewa ba kamar carroll da yawa na hotunan dangi da kuma, musamman, alice, wanda ya kasance mai daukar hoto mai hoto. Bugu da kari, tana da al'adun ragewar ragewar chin kuma tana duban dakin daga karkashin gira, daidai kamar na gaba kamar na gaba Diana.
Alice Liddell a cikin hoton wani benci. Hoto Lewis Carroll.
Alice da 'yan uwanta sun kwashe lokaci mai yawa tare da Lewis, wanda a cikin yaran kamfanin sun ji kamar kifi a cikin ruwa. Sun je gidan kayan gargajiya na jami'a tare, wanda ya fi so yarinyar da ta fi so, ta gamsu da bukin bukukuwan da ke kogin. Daga baya, Alice ta tuna: "Lokacin da muka je kogin tare da Mr Carroll, koyaushe ya kawo shi kwandon cike da waina. Wani lokaci mun tafi duk ranar kuma mun ɗauki babban kwandon da abincin rana: kaza, salatin da sauran kyawawan abubuwa. "
Alice (dama) tare da uwayensu Edith da Lorina.
Alice da 'yan uwanta sun fi son zama tare da Lewis, saboda daga wani dattijo na iya koyon da yawa nishaɗin. Kuma menene kuma yana buƙatar tunani mai zurfi?
A matsayin yarinyar shekara 10 ta zama Alice a Wonderland
A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1862, yayin daya daga cikin jirgin ruwan Alice Liddell ya nemi abokanta ta fada ma wani labari, wanda za a samu da yawa iri daban-daban. Lewis ya amince kuma ya gaya wa 'yan'uwa game da Kasadar yarinya a cikin kasar da ke cikin ƙasa, inda ta faɗi ta hanyar zomo. Babban halin Alisa da ake kira Alice, kuma ta yi yawa tun da yawa Prototype: Haka mai taurin kai, m, m da bunkasa da shekara. Yarinya mai shekaru 10 ta yi murna da cewa halayen yana ɗaukar sunan ta, ya tambayi wani mutum ya rubuta wani labari ya faɗa. Ba da da ewa bayan tafiya ga 'yan mata a kan jirgin ruwa a kamfanin Carroll, Liddlov iyalan sun daina sadarwa tare da abokin dangi. Koyaya, bayan ɗan lokaci, ya ba da Alice da rubutun labarin, wanda ya cancanci "Kasadar Alice a ƙarƙashin Duniya" kuma, ga, a ƙari, wanda aka yi wa ado da zane. Kyauta ce ta Lewis tare da Gidan kayan gargajiya na Kirsimeti 1864.
Wani ɓangare na rubutun.
A cikin 1865, Lewis Carroll ya buga littafi a karkashin taken daban - "Kasadar Alice a Wonderland." Yarinyar Alice ta farka da baiwa ta lissafi a cikin lissafi kuma ya zama jigon jarfa, yaran da manya a sassa daban-daban na duniya sun fara karanta ADDION wanda. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yadda wannan a cikin littafin da aka buga Alice A waje, ba ya da kama da kwatancen sa, mai zane John John Wednel ya yi amfani da wata yarinya ta daban da samfurin.
Bayan Alice ya ba da izinin rubutun, Lewis bai shiga tare da dangi ba. Wata yarinya ta fuskanta da ta riga ta fuskanci yarinyar, marubuci ya lura a cikin littafinsa, amma ya yi farin cikin ganin gidan kayan sa, amma ya ji cewa ta canza ba don mafi kyawu.
Alice na iya zama na musamman
Yayin da falala Alice akan shafukan littafin da aka yi tafiya tare da kasar sihirin, da 'yan'uwarsa ta Allight ta, da Edith da Lorina suka je babbar yawon shakatawa ta Turai, suna da himma a cikin littafin tawagar da zane na gani. A karkashin jagorancin jagorancin Ingilishi na Turanci John roiskina, ta kasance tana zanen.
Dan shekara 20, Alice Alice.
A cewar girman Alice Vagesta Tate, mahaifiyar yarinyar da ake son alice, a matsayin mafi kyawun 'ya'ya mata, aure yarima. Sauran 'yan takarar ba su da kyau sosai ga haifinta. Af, ya zama Aloce Alice na musamman kuma zai iya. An ce a wancan lokaci lokaci daya daga cikin saurayi ya kulle wani dan majalisar Victoria Leopold. Koyaya, labarin ya kasance tsawon lokaci, kuma ba da daɗewa ba leopold ya auri gimbiyar Jamusanci.
Alice a cikin "Wonderland, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama gaskiya"
Frame daga fim ɗin "Alice a Wonderland" (2010).
A karshen Satumba 15, 1880, Alice mai tsufa da aure ba kwata-kwata ga mutum na sarauta, kuma ga tsammanin iyaye, da kuma CRICATIS na Gasar Hargrivs. Ma'auratan da aka yi wa matan aure suka yi a kasar Hampshire. A cikin wasiƙunsa, mijinta ya kira gidan "Wonderland, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama gaskiya ga Alice" kuma koyaushe matar ƙaunarka. " Uwa ta ba da kyakkyawar ilimi mai kyau, don haka babu matsaloli da sanin gidan. Bugu da kari, sanya bayi da yawa. Mrs HARGrivs ya tsunduma cikin shirya bukatun, ya ci gaba da zana da kuma shiga cikin wani itace. A aure Alice ba kawai wani mace mai nuna ta ɗabi'a ba ce, amma kuma ya jagoranci rayuwar zamantakewa mai aiki, tana ɗaukar gidan farko na cibiyar mata. Hargrivs yana da 'ya'ya 3. Na biyun da aka kira Leopold, madaidaiciya kamar yadda Alice Alice. Af, yarinyar tasa ta nemi ya zama Allah na yaron. Da kyau, yariman kansa da 'yarsa ta farko ta kira in ba haka ba kamar yadda Alice ce. Brother Hargrivs ya karbi sunan Caryl. Wani abu ya tunatar da shi, ba haka ba?
Yarima Leopold tare da DE alice.
Alice ta kasance ce mai ƙarfi da tawali'u mahaifiya: Ta haramta ƙarami caryber don gina wani aiki na Pianist na kawai saboda amarya ta zama Amurka. Tare da sau ɗaya na kusa aboki, Lewis Carroll ALISHTally goyan bayan haɗin. A cikin Maris 1885, a daya daga cikin haruffa, marubuci tare da nostalgia tuni, wanda "aboki na" kyakkyawan aboki "shine Mrs. Hargrivs. Alice na ƙarshe da aka sadu da shi a cikin 1891, lokacin da, tare da 'yan'uwansu mata, ya ziyarci wani mutum a cikin Oxford.
Alice ta sayar da rubutun da aka ba da gudummawa ga Carroll don biyan kuɗi
Bayan ya rasa babban 'ya'yan Alansa da Leopold, sannan mijinta, da miji na hannu na "Kasadar Alice a ƙarƙashin ƙasa" Karra a ƙarƙashin ƙasa "da Karra a ƙarƙashinta". A cikin 1928, an sayar wa littafin ga Dealer na Amurka game da £ 15,400. Da kawai yake da ya tsira daga dan dattijon alice ba sa son barin wata mace a cikin runduna. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓaɓɓen miji ne da yara 2 girma. Hanya ɗaya ko wani, ya yi aure, da sannu dai jikanyar Mrs. Harlean, ciyar da yanka na sukari ya bayyana. Daga baya, yarinyar da aka taba ta da tsohuwarta a matsayin tsohon mace a cikin baki, Chirgina na kaji a cikin bushes. Wata tsohuwa a lokaci-lokaci koda ya koka ga hisansa cewa ta gaji da kasancewa alice daga kasar mu'ujizai. Koyaya, a cikin 1932, a cikin karni daga haihuwar mutane 80, a lokacin da 'yan mata da mata suka samu zuwa New York don karbar digiri na Unibari don samun yabo ga adabi . A ra'ayinta, tafiya ta juya ya zama kusan guda mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda "Kasadar Kasuwanci".
Yana da shekaru 82, jigon mai ban mamaki bai zama ba, amma Alice Liddell ya kasance har abada cikin tarihi a matsayin budurwa wanda ya fadi a cikin zomo na zomo.
Me ya buge ku a cikin labarin Alice? Shin kun karanta littafin Lewis Carrollla ko wataƙila kallon ɗayan garken labarin almara?