Wani rukuni na jami'an kimiyya daga Jami'ar NALING, Cibiyar Ackon Cibiyar Aikin Noma ta Noma (Has) da Jami'ar Darkon Jami'ar ta arewa maso gabas a Harbin ya yi a matsayin halittar ajiyar Sin. A cikin wata kasida da aka buga a tashar MDPI, marubutan, musamman, rubuta masu zuwa.
"Girbin wakokin tattalin arziki wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na tattalin arziki, yana amfani da abinci ga abinci ga mutum da dabbobi. Kodayake yawan amfanin waken soybeans ya haɓaka a cikin karni na ƙarshe (don zaɓi na layin soya tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa, an haɓaka nau'ikan fasahar daban-daban - matsala. A yau, ana buƙatar waken soya ba kawai da ake samu ba, har ma tare da juriya ga matsalolin muhalli.
Don haka, akwai gaggawa bukatar yin nazarin wadatattun wadatattun albarkatun na bambancin asalin halittu.
Soya na daji ya ƙunshi mahimman kwayoyin don dacewa da yanayin yanayin yanayi daban-daban saboda harin kwari kwari. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar soya na daji za a iya sake gabatar da su cikin nau'ikan gida saboda rashin shamaki ga kiwo tsakanin daji da kuma horar da soya da kuma horar da soya.
An ba da shawarar cewa Soyfen daji Soyayya ya fito ne daga Gabas ta daji Asia, kuma a China, al'adun da ke cikin arewacin kasar Heilongjiang, inda zaku iya Nemi albarkatun Dijoros dangane da keɓaɓɓen yanki na yanki da muhalli.
Don haɓaka masana'antar soy, cikakken ƙididdigar halayen agronomic na daji soyo zai wadatar da tushen kwayoyin kuma ɗaukar hutu a cikin soya.
A cikin wannan aikin, jimlar samfurin plasma na 242 aka bincika Wuta Soybean. An zabi su cikin birnin 13 na lardin Heilongjiang a cikin yankuna hudu, wato: Yankin II), Kudu (Yankin I), Kudu (Yankin I), Kudu (Yankin III), na Kudu (Yankin I), Yankin IV) makircin lardin Hailongjiang.
Wadannan hudu yankuna sun kasu hudu zuwa rukuni dangane da ironsu, kasar gona da halaye na dabi'a.
- A cikin yankin i - da yanayin sanyi da rigar, an nuna taimako ta hanyar tsaunuka masu fadi da fadi da kananan kogin kwari.
- Yankin II na cewa ana mallakar aikin gona da makiyaya a low da ƙasa mai da dama tare da albarkatun ruwa mai yawa.
- Yankin III yana dauke da hadaddun tsari tare da nau'ikan ciyayi daban-daban, hanyar shiga karkara da kuma albarkatun ruwa.
- A cikin yankin IV, wani nau'in taimako na musamman da yanayin ƙasa wanda baya gudummawarsa ga haɓakar bishiyoyi, yana wakiltar wani tsinkayen makiyaya.
Dukkanin gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar a cikin fagen aikin gona na Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Noma na Heilongjiang lardin Heilongjiang a lokacin bazara na 2012 da 2013. Gabaɗaya, an bincika alamun alamun agronom 14 akan samfuran soya girma girma daga alƙawura kai.
Hoto na girma na wildbean na daji ya banbanta da al'adu, gami da halaye na ɗan adam, babban tsayi na tsire-tsire da kuma dabara mai zurfi da kuma yin dabara da ya kamata a rubuta tare da sandunan rawamb. An tattara kewayawa da yawa da yawa a cikin duk samfuran daji na wildbean, musamman, nauyin da yawan tsaba a kan shuka, da kwasfan da adadin nodes.
Alamun agonom guda biyar kawai (alal misali, taro na 100 tsaba, da yawan tsaba a kan shuka, adadin pods masu inganci suna bambanta tsakanin samfurori.
Samfurori a kan Kudancin sa ya nuna babban taro na 100 (3.26 g), taro na tsaba a kan shuka (30.03 g) da yawan rassan (6.00 g). A akasin haka, an nuna shirya makircin arewa a kan shuka mai nauyin 100 akan shuka (1.62 g), yawan tsaba (219.75), adadin kwasfan fayiloli ( 18.56), yawan rassan (4.72).
Samfurori daga Yammacin Yammacin Yammaci ya nuna ƙayyadaddun ƙira 100 (1.67 da 2.75 g, 27 da 275 g , 97, bi da bi, 97, bi da bi, 97, bi da bi ).
Nazarin ya nuna cewa yawan bambancin halittar daji da aka samu sakamakon karbuwar waken soya a cikin nau'ikan mazaunan muhalli. Yawancin samfuran "Arewa" sun ƙunshi ganye allura, ƙananan tsaba, babu wani tushe babba, ƙarancin nauyi 100 tsaba.
A lokaci guda, waken soya a cikin wasu wurare uku na tarin elliptical da m ganye tare da m cigaban aikin noma, wanda za'a iya danganta shi da saurin ci gaban waɗannan daji waken soya.
An zabi yankin fifiko don kare na Arewa na lardin Heilongjiang, inda tsaunuka suke da sanyi, kuma Yanayin halitta bai zama ba. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran shafuka, tsarin makircin arewa suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma don amfanin gona saboda iyakantaccen taimako, yanayin yanayi da kuma factorarancin yanayi. Ana tsammanin wannan shafin na Arewa na iya ɗaukar albarkatun mafi arziki na waken soya, wanda aka ba da shawarar kare a cikin gida.
(Tushen: www.mdpi.com).