A zahiri "Phytoncide" Yau ne ya ji. Ya zo daga kalmomi biyu - "Shuka" da "kashe" aro daga harsunan Helenanci da Latin. Wannan kalmar daidai isar da fasalin shuke-shuke: don kare daga kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutane sun daɗe suna koyon amfani da phytoncides don kare abubuwa da yawa. Koyaya, tsire-tsire sun samu irin waɗannan kaddarorin ko lafiyar mutane ...
Fitoncides sune takamaiman abubuwa a cikin kyallen takarda na shuka kuma suna da dukiya don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi na pathogenic, wanda zai iya lalata albarkatun gona na shuka.
Akwai tabbaci cewa wasu phytoncides na iya kashe wasu nau'ikan kwari har ma suna shafar manyan dabbobi. Don irin wannan ikon tsirrai don kare tsakanin duniya ta waje, an san mutane tun zamanin da, amma a wancan zamanin ba a samo wannan sabon abu ba.
Fitoncides an haɗa shi da alama tare da ƙananan sassan tsire-tsire kuma galibi suna da takamaiman ƙanshin kai. Misali mai haske shine halayyar warin Pine, Jonoper, Bow, tafarnuwa, radish.
Fara yin nazarin Phytoncides, da farko masana kimiyya sun kai ga kammalawa cewa wadannan tsire-tsire masu aiki sun mallaki kayan. Koyaya, daga baya ya juya cewa za a iya sanya wannan Phytoncides daga masana'anta kusan duk wakilan nau'in shuka. Ciki har da dillali na Phytoncid sune da yawa masu ado da tsire-tsire na birni: Misali, lemun tsami mai ado da sauransu. An yi imani da cewa abubuwa na kwastomomi da aka ɓoye da waɗannan tsire-tsire daga waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kawar da su daga sa na ƙwayoyin cuta suna warkar da muhalli.
Akwai tabbaci cewa tsire-tsire suna amfani da Phytoncides suna iya kare juna. Misali, a yanayi, abubuwa masu aiki, na kwayoyin halitta suna iya isar da wani nau'in al'adu daga kwari na wani nau'in. A bayyane yake, an haɗa wannan da fasalin wasu tsire-tsire don samun tare da juna kuma a cikin irin waɗannan al'umma suyi girma fiye da dabam.
Tasiri maimaitawa yana yiwuwa: Phytoncides ɗaya na shuka sun sami damar yin tasiri a kan sauran halittun kayan lambu. Yana faruwa: nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda biyu tare da juna a duk wani yanayi baya haɗuwa. Masana kimiyya sun bayyana shi da tasirin Ferytoncides.
Ikon tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan da ke aiki na kwastomomi don shafar juna da mutane da kuma a cikin tsufa. Tuni a cikin karni na I. n. e. Distana mai tsufa, kasancewa ɗan halitta, ya yi nazari kuma ya bayyana mutuwar inabi da ke hade da unguwar tare da laurel, kabeji da radish.
Wani misali shi ne 'ya'yan inabin Itabella, wanda yake cikakke ga yawancin bishiyoyi, yana da wahalar saka kututturensu. Koyaya, dasa kusa da Quince ko goro, wannan shuka yana bunkasa da mummunar mara kyau, kuma watakila ma ya bushe ko da kulawa da kyau. Girma ƙofar zuwa alkalumman ƙofar, da Figs, Iseabella 'Ya'yan itaciya, sai dai a kurangar cewa babu girbi.
A cikin gidãjen Aljanna inda ganye mai girma, a kan 'ya'yan itace da al'adun Berry a cikin ƙasa da yawa, irin wannan kwari, kamar flax da daskararre. Yawancin adadin ƙarfin Phytoncides suna ba da haske game da ganyen ceri. Suna tsoratar da kwari da ƙananan dabbobi.
A yau, ana amfani da kaddarorin Phytoncides sosai ta lambu. Musamman, an san cewa idan shafin ya kamu da Nematodes, za a taimaka wa karar karar don magance wannan matsalar, cikin nasarar fadin wannan kwaro. A ƙarƙashin itacen apple, lambu gogaggen shuka da ponrhem ko wormwood. A wannan yanayin, itacen 'ya'yan itacen ba zai zama mummunan fruitan itace ba, wanda ba ya jure pytoncides da aka keɓe da waɗannan ganye.
Fitoncides na asalin tsire-tsire wani nau'in makami ne na sunadarai da aka yiwa abokan gabi'uwan tsire-tsire. Nazarin irin wannan halaye na musamman na ganye daban-daban, bishiyoyi da tsirrai suna ba ka damar amfani da su don amfanin ɗan adam.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.