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Wanne ne a cikin rayuwar yara ba sa son zama cosmonut, tashi zuwa wata (da kyau, ko aƙalla a cikin kewaya) sannan kuma a yi sha'awar da a kusa da yara game da fararen zuciya? Ko da 'yan mata sun yi mafarki game da shi! Bayan duk, rayuwa cikin sakewa kuma daga sarari don kallon duniya mai yiwuwa ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Ba za a iya ɗaukar kama da wani ya yi tunanin yadda yake ɗaukar nauyin abin da za su je wurin ba, har ma da abin da zasu je can cikin jan ragon.
Ayyukan yau da kullun
Abin da alama a gare mu tare da saba, a sarari yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Misali, don goge haƙoranku, da farko kuna buƙatar shirya - aƙalla ku ɗauki adiko na goge baki don cire ragowar haƙoran haƙoran hakori. Bayan haka, yana da sauƙi a tofa su cikin matattara. Saboda rashin nauyi, manna manna zai rarrabu a cikin dukkan jikin. Wani lokacin 'yan saman jannati kawai suna hadiye shi.Ruwa a tashar yana ƙunshe a cikin kunshe na musamman tare da shambura. Cosmonuths kawai cire shi daga fakiti, sannan kuma kama bakin tashi saukad. Da alama mai ban dariya ne idan kun juya wannan lokacin ko biyu. Amma a cikin irin waɗannan halaye na watanni sai dai ba ya da sauƙi.
Ta yaya to shan shawa ko aƙalla wanke kanku? A wannan yanayin, hanya ta musamman - shamfu da sabulu suna zuwa ga ceton, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar jefa su. Ya isa kawai don ƙaddamar da kayan aiki a cikin fata da bushewa tawul. Af, waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran na tsabta ne ga mutanen da suka kasance, saboda wasu yanayi, ba za su iya karɓar wanka a kansu ba. Misali, lokacin da aka yi tsawon lokaci a cikin asibitoci tsawo.
Sannan wani aiki ya tafi tashar orbital zuwa bayan gida. Anan, nauyi zai zama ta hanyar, amma tunda ba haka ba ne, to, don magance buƙatun mutane yana taimaka wa mutum na musamman - wani famfo wanda ke fitar da feces. Bayan tsotsa, sharar ruwa sharar gida ya kasusuwa cikin iskar oxygen da ruwa, wanda ya fara sake zagayowar tashar sararin samaniya.
Don sharar daskararru, akwai raga jakunan filastik da aka saka a cikin kwanon bayan gida. Na ɗan lokaci, ana adana su a cikin kwantena lita 20, sannan a yi amfani da.
Af, bayan gida yana da sunan hukuma "sharar gida da kayan aikin tsabta", wanda ke nufin "rabuwa da datti da tsabta." Sabili da haka mutum a zahiri ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar zai iya zama a bayan gida, yana buƙatar a ɗaure shi da belts. Yin tafiya zuwa bayan gida a sararin samaniya har yanzu suna sauka a duniya. A yayin irin wannan sabon aikin da ba a sani ba a bayan gida, an saka kyamer na musamman, wanda ke watsa hoton zuwa allon. Don haka cosonout zai iya sarrafa tsari daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.
Karanta kuma: Mutumin na farko a cikin fili. Takardu sun bayyana
Tsaftacewa da nishadi
Gidan mai tsabtace gida shine rashin daidaituwa naúrar, kuma a tashar sararin samaniya kuma an shafe. Ba wai kawai yana taimakawa tsaftace tsabtatawa na ƙasa ba, amma kuma yana tattara abubuwan da ba dole ba suna tashi cikin iska. Misali, gashi yayin aski. A cikin yanayin sintiri, injin tsabtace gida zai iya tattara "Distilled" ko warwatse kananan barbashi na wani abu. Hakanan, 'yan saman jannati ba su saba da wanzuwar su ba tare da nauyi ba, ɗaure abin da ya zama dole tare da injin tsabtace.
Sarari Son
A wannan Iss, 'yan saman jannati suna barci a cikin jakunkuna na musamman waɗanda aka ɗaure su ga bango, ko a cikin capsules. Wajibi ne don haka yayin da yake bacci ba da gangan ba a cikin wani jirgin ruwa. Af, ko ta yaya kwaikwayon matashin, a ƙarƙashin kai a cikin waɗannan abubuwan jaka saka safa cike da wasu abubuwan sutura. Barci kanta a sarari ba shi da tabbas. Kowane awa daya da rabi maye gurbin da dare da kuma amfani dashi da wuya. Bugu da kari, tashar orbital tana da nadama saboda na'urori na aiki da kuma tsarin tallafi na rayuwa na mutane. Cosmonuts dole ne suyi watsi. A wannan yanayin, suna taimaka wa shambura talakawa ga kunnuwa.Amma akwai wani lokaci mai kyau. Misali, snoler bace cikin sakawa. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin ƙasa snering taso lokacin da ƙarfin jawo hankalin ya ƙunshi harshe da kyallen takarda mai taushi na ƙarshen makogwaro. Wannan yana haifar da wuce gona da iri na numfashi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa sauti na rawar jiki ko rawar jiki ya bayyana. Saboda rashin nauyi a sarari, snern bace, da kuma dakatar da numfashi na wucin gadi ya mutu, wanda aka sani da lokacin bacci apnea yana ciwo.
Duba kuma: rafin duhu. Masana kimiyya daga Amurka sun warware sabon sirrin cosmos
Horo
Rashin cinye a sararin samaniya shine kawai gefe ɗaya na lambobin yabo. Geeness ba ya shafar tsokoki na mutum, saboda abin da suke da sauri da sauri. Domin kada ya rasa fom din, kullun yana gudana a kai a kai kuma a hankali ya horar da shi a sararin samaniya, wanda, a cikin tsarinsu, ya bambanta daga duniya, amma riƙe ƙa'idodin aikin tsoka da famfo daban-daban.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. A lokacin zama a cikin kewayawa, haɓakar ɗan Adam yana ƙaruwa a matsakaita ta hanyar 3-5 santimita. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarfin nauyi ɗaya. Maimakon haka, saboda rashi. Abubuwan kashin baya don haka ya zama kamar mutum ya zama mafi girma. Bayan isowa, haɓaka ya zama iri ɗaya a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Haka ne, rayuwa a bayan duniya kuma a waje da aikin dokokin da alama da alama ya zama superheavy. Cosmonuts suna faruwa horo na musamman kafin zuwa sararin samaniya. Kodayake shigar da sauran yanayin rayuwa, jiki da hankali har ma da gogaggen cosmonuts na fuskantar canje-canje. Kwanakin farko na mutane suna damuwa game da tashin zuciya da kuma tsananin fushi, amma na lokaci, sararin samaniya sun dace.
SANARWA "Gemini"
Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, Nasa ta riƙe wani gwaji mai ban sha'awa - kwana biyu da biyu days), kuma wani ya rage a duniya a matsayin kwafin. Don haka masana kimiyya zasu gano yadda jikin jikin mutum ya canza bayan dogon zama a sarari. Ya juya cewa Scott Kelly ya canza abun ciki na kwayoyin a cikin hanji, yawan kashi da masu telomosome sun karu. A waje, da alama wannan alamar ya fi tsufa fiye da Scott, amma bayan wani lokaci jikinsa "jikinsa ya sa" jikin ɗan'uwan ya bar duniya.
Duba kuma: Me yasa masana kimiyya suke cewa masara abu ne daga sarari?
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