Yawancin sunaye waɗanda ke da yawa dasa sharuɗɗan fure, hanya ɗaya ko wata suna da alaƙa da makaman sanyi: sutura, mai saura, ciyawa-ciyawar. Ganyayyaki ko "harafi" a tsaye, shimfidar wuri ko "harbi" a tsaye, waɗanda suke tunawa da gurasar a babban kara - ba a amsa ba. Daga sunan takobi, da "Sunan" matasan al'adu, wanda ya samo asali daga wannan shuka - gladiolus faruwa.
A kallon farko, mai mai shine gladiolus iri ɗaya. Sunan "Skat" ga tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa da Laathoid, kunkuntar kunkuntar ganye. Halin waɗannan tsirrai suna da nau'ikan halittu 200.
Dankin ne perennial, yana da babban tsawo. Wani mai yawan jingina mai zurfi slim ya kai 70 cm. Ramin yana haifar da siffar ɗan ƙaramin filin wasan. An rufe shi da filayen fiber na baƙi - waɗannan sune ragowar ƙananan ganye ganye. Irin wannan kwasfa tana yin aiki mai kariya: Yana kare kwan fitila a kan lalacewa.
A Turai, akwai imani da ke da alaƙa da wannan kwasfa: an yi imani cewa irin wannan kwan fitila yana kare jarumi daga takuba da kibau, kamar talisman.
Babban tushe mai zurfi yana ƙarewa da inflorescences mai rufi, wanda ya kunshi furanni da ke saman juna, adadin wanda zai iya isa 14. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai inflorescences na furanni 5-7. Halin halayen furanni na petals - purple-ja da shuɗi-shunayya.
Furanni da sutura a farkon rabin lokacin bazara, kwari masu santsi, wanda ke jan hankalin launi mai haske da petals da nectar.
Yawancin nau'ikan daji na daji ana samunsu a cikin Caucasus. Tsakanin su:
- Murhun murabba'i;
- Gladiolus fadama;
- Skat da sled.
Sulubsioity na famfo na Sulubbivo shine cewa ya fi son girma a kan gishiri rawes da kuma shirye-shiryen gishiri. Yana da peculiar da bayyanar shuka: yana da atypical ga irin wannan tsire-tsire a ɗan gajeren tushe da gajeren ganye na 2-5 furanni masu shuɗin. Daga dukkan dangi, an bambanta wannan nau'in juriya da fari-juriya da hunturu, wanda ya sa ya zama mai mahimmanci ga kayan lambu mai zafi da yankuna.
Ana amfani da daji gladiolus a cikin zanen wuri da kayan lambu mai ado. Bugu da kari, su ne tushen da aka cire sabon tsarin al'adu. Wannan inji yana da mahimmanci ga masu shayarwa suna sanya wadatar zaki da launuka, kyawawan dacewa don mazaunin maza marasa jin daɗi, mahimmanci. Saboda nau'ikan nau'in "Skar" da aka samu damar kawo babban adadin nau'ikan al'adu iri na gladiolus.
A zahiri yanayin, yawancin yawancin jinsi ana samun su ne a Afirka ta Kudu. Kimanin nau'ikan 20 sun zama ruwan dare a Turai da Asiya. A kan yankin Rasha - 9. Wakilan waɗannan nau'in ana samunsu a cikin Caucasus, daga jihohi na kusa a Kazakhstan. Wuraren da aka fi so - thickes na shrubs, makiyaya, gandun daji, zurfin ƙasa.
A kawai a yanayin yana ninka tare da tsaba, da kuma ciyawar, saboda taimakon.
Agrééchnology na daji gladiolus yana kusa da dabarar girma da kayan lambun na yau da kullun. Saboda haka, tare da taimakon waɗannan launuka na perennia, ana iya bambanta yanayin ta hanyar sanya su da cakuda da al'adu da al'adu, ko kuma tsibirin daban.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.