![Tsanantawa na Sapolsk Duniya tsakanin Mulkin Moscow da Maganar Commonwealth 13531_1](/userfiles/21/13531_1.webp)
Yakin Livonia ya fara ne a shekarar 1558. Dalilin da ita ita ce gazawar Dani daga cikin Mulkin Mulkin Livonian na Moscas. Sarki Ivan Iv Grozny ya so ya karya tsohuwar abokin gaba kuma sami wata hanya fita zuwa Tekun Baltic. Koyaya, bayan rushewar umarnin a shekarar 1560 a cikin wannan rikici, wanda ya kasance kusan kusan kwata na ƙarni na ƙarni, Sweden da Poland, Swedana Tatars na Lithuan. Dogon adawa ya haifar da canje-canje na tsattsauran ra'ayi tsakanin manyan bangarorin da ke tsakanin su: a ƙarshen 1560s. King na Moscow ya gabatar da OKRICNIN, da mulkin Yaren mutanen Poland kuma babbar gundumar Lithuaniya ta kasance mai amfani da hankali.
Yaki ya tafi tare da bambancin nasara. Har zuwa 1577, sojojin Moscow sun gwada nasara a yankin Baltic na jihohi da Belarus, amma sabbin zababben Polish ta dakatar da shi, wanda aka dakatar dashi kawai. Masarautar Moscow da Commonwealth sun gaji sosai, saboda haka a watan Disamba 1581 lumannar lumaguni sun fara ne a ƙauyen Dutsen Cutevov (kusa da Zapolsky Yam, kudu da Kudancin PSKOV).
Babban tambaya a cikin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da damuwa Livonia. Ivan Grozny ya so barin Yurie kawai (yanzu Tartu, Estonia). Batoran sun so barin Livonian, da biranen Rashanci. A sakamakon haka, Ivan IV, da ke son cin nasara kan dukkan sojojinsa a kan Swedes wanda ya ci Arewa daga arewacin Swedes, sun yarda su bayar a cikin Livonia. Stephen Batorius, tabbatar da rashin kula da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin PSkov, kuma sun ci gaba da yarda, barin biranen Rasha da gudummawa da gudummawa.
PM-Zapolsky Yarjejeniya tsakanin Mulkin Moscow da kuma Maganar Commonwealth a ranar Janairu, 1582, bisa ga yanayin da ta, muscovy ya ki da polots da mallakar ta a Livonia a Livonia. A dawowar, wasan kwaikwayon sun yi alkawarin mayar da biranen Rasha da aka kwashe. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma kafa tashin hankali na tsawon shekaru 10 kuma ya sanar da musayar fursunoni. Appolsk duniya bai kawar da manyan sabani tsakanin Mulkin Rasha da jawabin da ya amsa a cikin Baltic, amma matsalar ta kafa da lokaci mai wahala a Rasha.
Source: http://www.hrono.ru.