![A cikin skoltech da mit sun ba da ingantaccen gine-gine na modar 13429_1](/userfiles/22/13429_1.webp)
An buga labarin ya bayyana sakamakon binciken an buga shi a cikin mujallar 'yan makarantar ACTREA. Tun daga watan Disamba 1972, malamin jirgin sama a Apollo-17 ya dawo ƙasa, bil'adama baya aiki tare da mafarkin ya sake ziyartar wata kuma. A shekara ta 2017, gwamnatin Amurka ta fara shirin shirin Artemis, manufar wacce ita ce hanyar "mace ta farko da na gaba" a kan Poland na Kudu "a kan wata kudu na wata.
A cikin shirin Artemis, an shirya yin amfani da sabon tsarin Lunar orabital a matsayin tashar sararin samaniya, daga inda kayan masarufi za su iya isar da sararin samaniya ga wata. Aiwatar da sabon ra'ayi da aka nema ci gaban sabon tsari mafi kyau a saman wata. A yau, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kan bukatar NASA suna gudanar da bincike don ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki na Reusable, amma ci gaba da ba a bayar da rahoton binciken da aka gudanar ba har yanzu ba a ba da rahoton ba.
Studentalib ɗin ɗalibai na Jagora Skolteha Kir Latyshev, Dalibin Nikola Garzaniiti, Murna Aessandro Garzaniti, Mit Edward Rockatical ya ci gaba da shirin yankunan ƙasa don shirin Artemis. A cikin shirin tarihi "Apollo", ana amfani da ma'aunin Lunar daga matakai da kuma ɗaukar saman jannati zuwa ga jirgin sama da baya ga jirgin.
Masu bincike sun ci gaba da bincike daga zato cewa za a iya gano dandamali na Lunar Halo orit na tashar da ke ba da izinin fitowar tauraron dan adam a kudu. Masana kimiyya sunimu wani muhimmin abu wanda ƙungiya ta jirgin sama za ta kashe kimanin kwana bakwai a kan wata, bambancin yawan matakai da nau'in mai. A cikin duka, zaɓuɓɓuka 39 don tsarin saukowa na gaba na saukowa da mutum akan wata an bincika. Ciki har da kwatancen yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan masu nomawa
Nungiyar ta yi amfani da tsarin haɗin kai don kimantawa ga ƙididdigar zaɓi na saukowa saukowa ta hanyar bincika saitin zaɓuɓɓuka ta amfani da samfuran dubawa. Na farko, masana sun gano wani tsari na tsarin gine-gine, gami da yawan matakai da nau'in mai ga kowane mataki na ƙasa.
An taƙaita bayanan da aka samo a cikin nau'in samfuran lissafi, tare da taimakon waɗanda masana kimiyya suka gudanar da cikakkiyar karatun zaɓuɓɓuka don gina tsarin, suna haɗuwa da mafita iri-iri. A mataki na karshe, an bincika mafita mafi karuwa da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi so wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda ke da kayan saukarwa na Lunar saukowa.
Binciken tsarin ya nuna cewa ga tsarin tsarin dasa apollo, mafi cin nasara daga yanayin yawan mai, bushe taro na sararin samaniya da kuma ƙimar ƙaddamar da ƙasa zai zama gine-ginen matakai biyu. . Koyaya, don jigilar kaya, waɗanda aka shirya amfani da su azaman ɓangaren shirin Artemis, tsari guda da uku da sauri fara yin fawa tare da mataki biyu.
Bayar da duk abubuwan da aka yi a cikin labarin, ana iya yin jayayya cewa "shugaba ba shi da ka a tsakanin maganganun Lunar na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma ruwa mai amfani (Lox / LH2). Koyaya, marubutan suna jaddada cewa wannan kawai bincike ne na farko, wanda abubuwa masu kamar amincin ma'aikatan ne, misalin aikin ba a la'akari da aikin aikin. Don la'akari da waɗannan dalilan, za a buƙaci cikakken kwatanci a cikin matakan da suka biyo baya.
Kir Latyshev Notes cewa, a matsayin wani bangare na shirin Apollo, Injiniyan Nasa sun gudanar da irin wannan bincike da kuma zaba da tsarin Module. Koyaya, a wancan lokacin, an gina shirin Lunar alatu na asali na asali, wanda babu tashar Lunar Ostole a cikin tazara. Wannan yana nufin cewa jiragen saman sun yi daga ƙasa ta amfani da kayayyaki na Lunar, wato, ƙirƙirar sabon kayan aiki don kowane manufa. Bugu da kari, in babu tashar Lunar Orgal, amfani da tsarin dasa shuki uku, wanda ake la'akari dashi a zamaninmu, ba zai yiwu ba.
Mun sami sakamako, idan muka yi la'akari da na'urori masu lalacewa, sai ya juya cewa har ma da tashar orolo (makamancinsu "apollo") tare da karami mai yawa Kuma mai da mai da ƙananan farashi, wanda ya haɗu da manufar, wanda aka ɗora a cikin shirin "Apollo". Amma amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani yana canza komai.
Kodayake na'urorin da ke da guda uku har yanzu suna wuce maki biyu ta hanyarsu, suna ba mu damar sauƙaƙe yawancin talakawa (kimanin kashi 70-100), kuma ba a la'akari da ɗumbin maki biyu ba, yayin tabbatar da maki biyu Adanar da kuɗi da isar da kuɗi yana biyan sabbin na'urori a tashar orabal, wanda ke haifar da raguwar shirin Lunar a matsayin duka, "in ji LatyShev.
Yana kara mahimmancin mahimmancin tsarin tsarin sararin samaniya shine tsaro na ma'aikatar, amma la'akari da wannan batun zai wuce tsarin bincike. "Tsaro muhimmin abu ne wanda abinda aka zabi tsarin saukowa ya dogara. Amfani da kayayyaki da yawa na iya samar da ƙarin damar dawowar tsaro zuwa tashar Lunar zuwa tashar ta Lunar Ordule daga tashar ta hanyar "wanda yake da bambanci mai fa'ida daga tashar" Jagora ".
Ba kamar yanki guda ɗaya ba, tsarin biyu ko uku yana ba ku damar amfani da mu don dawo da matukan jirgin da aka ɗauka da ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ana tsammanin wannan, saboda mafi yawan rikitarwa, tsarin mataki biyu zai fi ƙarfin gazawar fasaha idan aka kwatanta da tsarin matakan.
Wato, Zabi Anan sake sakewa - kowane tsari yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa, "yana ƙara latyshev. A nan gaba, masana kimiyya suna shirin fadada tsarin aikin da aikinsu da gudanar da ingantaccen tsarin gine-ginen tsarin binciken don jiragen sama mai ban mamaki ga wata.
Source: Kimiyya mara kyau