Barka da rana, mai karatu. Da dandano na strawberries da raspberries dogon ago, BlackBerry baya koka da kasar gona, kuma an dade da cragrims dinka? Sannan sabon abin da kuka fi so zai zama wani lambun lambu bluberry - wannan babban Berry mai dadi an ƙara zuwa cika rijiyoyin burodi, Kissel ko compote, dumplings da pudding. Labarin zai gaya game da fasalolin kiwo blueberries kuma zai gabatar da shahararrun nau'ikan al'adun lambu.
Wannan ƙasa (har zuwa rabin mita yana da tsayi) da shuki don haɗuwa a cikin fadama ko a cikin gandun daji. Yana ƙaunar danshi mai yawa, ya fi son danshi a ƙasa na acidic, yana da kyau a yankuna tare da sauyin yanayi mai sanyi. Zuwa namo na Marshberry ya bada shawarar ta lambu waɗanda ke zaune a Siberiya, a cikin ukun da gabas.
Girman harbe harbe farsh Bunnye yana farawa na shekaru 10-15 na girma. Yi magana mai kyau berries na daya da rabi watanni.
Idan don kiwo kuka zabi wani fadama blueberry, ya kamata a biya dorewa ga iri da aka lissafa a ƙasa - sun kasance ba da cikakken yanayin da suka dace ba - sun dace da yanayin zafi da aka rage zuwa -40 ° C.
- Ban mamaki;
- M;
- Shegar;
- Shuɗi mai shuɗi;
- Ixinskaya;
- Nectar;
- Kyakkyawan Kyauta;
- Ishakivskaya;
- Yurkovskaya.
Tall Bluebries ya kawo mana daga Arewacin Amurka ya bambanta da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - daga mai ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya don kakar wasa har zuwa 7 kilo kilo kilo na berries. Yana prrabus ya fi son a cikin bushewa, yana son zafi da dampness.
Al'adar 'ya'yan itace tana farawa a shekaru 4 na girma. Kuna iya yin girbi a cikin Yuli riga a watan Yuli, masu siilmers zuwa teburin suna aiki a watan Agusta. Girbi kaka kaka na lambu zai yi farin ciki da dogon daci na manyan bluberries. Berries girma har zuwa 10-25 milimita a diamita.
Blue Junction, Spartan, Patriot da shuɗi an gane su azaman mafi kyawun nau'ikan ƙwayayen shuɗi. Kuna iya tsara shafin kuma an jera a ƙasa:
- 'Yan kunne. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kawo amfanin gona na m berries. Ba a daidaita su da kai ba, ana adana su na ɗan gajeren lokaci, dangane da abin da aka bada shawarar su yin amfani a cikin sabo. Koma zuwa farkon launin shuɗi, weymouth, Yuni, Duke, farkon shuɗi.
- Saman. Girbi na wadannan nau'ikan balaga ya kai a karo na biyu na bazara, ana iya jigilar shi. Berkeley, Bluizer, Elizabeth, Blue Supcu ana kirga don wannan rukunin.
- Latti. Irin waɗannan nau'in za a iya girma akan siyarwa - 'ya'yan itatuwa na roba ba su lalace ba yayin sufuri, suna da kyan gani da kuma ɗaukar fansa. Waɗannan nau'ikan Eliot ne, Kovil, mai zane, Herbert, Sparth.
Yanzu, idan muka riga mun sani sosai da irin lambun bluberries, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa dasa al'adu. Tana ƙaunar yanayin da rana ta haskaka, ta fi son ƙasa mai acidic sanye da magudanar ruwa. Tsakanin danshi zuwa ga shuka zuwa ga komai, saboda haka, a cikin lowlands, ba a dasa blueberries ba.
Babban bishiyoyi da shrubs gioker kewaye bai kamata ba - hasken rana haskoki ta lokacin farin ciki ba sa fasa. Yankin da aka zaɓa dole ne ya kewaye shi da kariya ta iska.
A lokacin saukowa, muna ba da shawarar amfani da algorithm masu zuwa:- Jiƙa tushen seedlings na 10-20 minti.
- A kasan ramin ƙasa ya fitar da peat, sake komawa foliage. Matsayin turɓayar ƙasa yana ƙaruwa da sulfur ko citric acid.
- Shuka rhizomes, gano wuri seedlings a zurfin ɗan santimita biyar daga saman ƙasa.
- Fallasa barci cikin ƙasa, ban ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Mulch da lambun 5-10-santimita Layer na ganye ko allura, hay ko sawdust.
Tushen Blueberry Tushen suna tafiya zurfin karkashin kasa, don haka iyakance ga samun iska. Dole ne kasar gona a kai lallai ne a kai a kai - zai taimaka da tushen seedlings numfashi. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar kafin kowane ban ruwa, ana ba da shawarar ƙaramin maniyyi ko cokali mai girma yayin aiwatarwa - manyan kayan aikin na iya lalata harbe masu rauni.
Ba shi yiwuwa a sanyayar al'adun gargajiya na blueberries - ba shi da kaddarorin don murkushe yawan maƙwabta, saboda haka a yaƙi da ciyawar tsire-tsire ba za su kasance ba. A harbe suna buƙatar taimakawa mai lambu - dole ne a zuba gada a kan kari.
Blueberry yana ƙaunar lalacewa, amma ba fama da danshi ba. Nagari da aka ba da shawarar don aiwatar da hanyar drip sau ɗaya a mako. Yawan ruwa ya kamata ya zama kusan lita 5-7 a daji ɗaya. A lokacin da lokacin haihuwa, wannan lambar ya kamata a ƙara zuwa lita 10 a kowace shuka.
A lokacin lokutan ruwa na ruwa, da ban ruwa da aka rage - seedlings ba su wuce sau biyu a wata. Bayan tafiyar canzawa dole ne a saka shi. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan dalilan cewa zaku iya samun shuru, sawdust ko haushi bishiyoyi.
A karo na farko, ana ciyar da ciyar a kan shekara ta biyu ta girma. A lokaci guda, takin ma'adinai yakamata ayi amfani da shi, daga aikace-aikacen na kwayar halitta, ya zama dole a karbe takin lebur da taki yayin shigar da ƙasa da ya fara ɓoye, a cikin lalata tsarin da aka fara ɓoye, a cikin yanayin lalata. tushen tsarin matasa.
Blueberry ba shi da ma'ana - har ma mai tsananin sanyi a ciki. Koyaya, a cikin kyakkyawan hunturu, harbe na iya zuwa da ƙarfi, don haka ana buƙatar sacewa. Daga tsire-tsire mai sanyi, yana kiyaye Layer na Fikanci ko kayan da ba a taɓa shi ba - Spean -onda ko Agry.