Barka da rana, mai karatu. Ko da sanin yadda kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da kowane matakai na girma cucumbers, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da duk wani mahimmin batun don tsallake wani muhimmin batun. A sakamakon haka - raguwar ingancin girbi. Me za a yi, domin wannan bai faru ba?
Farawa tare da zaɓi na babban-samar da yawa wanda aka samo don wani yanki. Bayan zaɓin kayan shuka, aiki na kafin saukowa, shuka, da girma seedlings kuma shirya shi da saukowa, abin da za a yi a gaba.
Kokwamba cuta ce mai son zafi mai ƙauna, an canza shi zuwa filin bude ido bayan:
- zai zama barazanar da ake yi na frosti;
- Titin zai kafa gwamnatin zazzabi ba ƙasa da 19-22 ° C.
Bayan zuriyar, tsaba ya kamata wucewa aƙalla kwanaki 25-30, kuma girma daga ganye 2 zuwa 4 a kan seedlings.
A cikin yanayin tsakiyar tsiri, da cucumbers an seeded:
- Don ƙasa na cikin gida - a cikin lambobi na ƙarshe na Maris;
- Don buɗe gadaje - a watan Afrilu daga 1 zuwa 15.
To, a wannan yankin, bushes na teku za a iya canja wurin:
- Zuwa ga greenhouse a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu - Mayu;
- Babu tsari don gado - A watan Mayu 1 zuwa rana 15.
Hakanan maida hankali kan zafin jiki na ƙasa: A lokacin dasawa na seedlings, ya kamata ya kasance sama da 15 ° C.
An yi amfani da juyawa akan shafin ta hanyar lura da nisa tsakanin rijiyoyin a 30-40 cm. Don watering, ruwa ana amfani dashi a cikin zazzabi. A hannu mai gina jiki yana dacewa da kowane filin wasan. Daga amfani da sabon taki ƙi, yana cutar da tushen al'adar.
A kowane hali, yayin dasa seedlings sanannun damuwa wanda za'a iya rage shi:
- dauke da shading na saukowa a farkon makonni;
- Yarda da ka'idojin ruwa (sau 2 a cikin kwanaki 7 da ruwa tare da zazzabi na 25-27 ° C).
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci mahimmanci a cikin gwagwarmaya domin babban girbi. Ana iya rarrabe zuwa matakai.
Don haka babu haushi a cikin 'ya'yan itacen, al'adu yana buƙatar isasshen ban ruwa:
- Kafin fure a bayyane yanayin yanayi, ana ajiye murfin kokwamba a kowace rana. Ganyayyaki daji daga 0.3 zuwa 0.5 lita na ruwa.
- Bayan samuwar kirtani da kuma lokacin tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana shayar da saukowa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Bush yana ɗaukar har zuwa lita 5 na ruwa.
- A cikin ruwa sama da sanyi, ban ruwa rage.
Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa:
- ruwan sama;
- an kiyasta;
- Zazzabi 25-28 ° C.
Ana yin ruwa da safe ko yamma.
Ciyar da saukowa sau da yawa:
- Bayan kwanaki 14 bayan dasawa, da seedlings buho tushe ciyar. A cikin ruwa (10 l), nitrate nitrate (20 g) ya bred tare da Sulphate potassium (10 g) da superphosphate (10 g). A kan daji yana zuwa lita 1.
- A farkon farkon fure, hydrate yana ciyar da wani ammonium nitrate (30 g) tare da potash al'umma (20 g) da superphosphate (40 g). Ana narkar da kayan abinci a cikin ruwa (10 l). A karkashin daji zuba 1 l abun da ke ciki.
- A lokacin fure, wata rana-kwana jiko na zuriyar kaji ana amfani dashi (1:20). A karkashin daji zuba 1 lita.
- A lokacin samuwar batsa, yana da daraja gudanar da tushen ciyar da Ash bayani (0.5 lita na whydrate kowace shuka). Zuba sandunan Ash karfe 10 lita ruwan zãfi. Kayan aiki nace kwana 2. Gudanar da masu ciyarwa 2 a cikin kwanaki 10.
- A lokacin 'ya'yan itace tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mafita, wanda ya haɗa da Nitroposk (1 tbsp. L.) da ruwa (10 l).
A matsayin ƙari a lokacin ciyayi, zaka iya amfani da:
- tushen feeder tare da magnesium sulfate;
- Sanya kan ganye na ganye.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar farko kafin canja wuri. Zai zama dole a soke "bastophit" (20 ml) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. 100-200 ml an zuba cikin kowane fossa fossa. Bayan kwana 21 da saukarwar yana ban ruwa da abun da ake ciki iri ɗaya.
A lokacin girma, bushes ana kula da shi daga cututtuka da parasites, idan wani ya bayyana. Ana amfani da magunguna da magunguna.
Don kyakkyawan girma, ya kamata a tattara su. Hanyoyin da suka biyo baya sun zama mafi mashahuri:
- a kwance a kwance.
- a tsaye iyaka;
- V-aske dakatar;
- amfani da grid;
- Amfani da kasawa.
- Kiyaye tsarin saukarwa. Distance mafi kyau tsakanin bushes shine 30-40 cm, a bindigogi - aƙalla 50 cm.
- Cika bushes. Greenhouse yana jan hankalin kwari mai kwari, fesawa da bushes da ruwa mai dadi. Kuna iya ciyar da katako.
- Ciyawa. Mulch yana kiyaye danshi, yana kare motsi, yana hana haɓakar ciyawa.
- An gudanar da wani yanki. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan furanni mata.
Tare da aiki fruiting, cucumbers suna tattara akalla sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 2 saboda kada su wuce gona da iri tare da samuwar sabon zakara. Tattara girbi da safe ko da yamma.
Yin amfani da hanyoyin da ke sama da dabaru, yana yiwuwa a ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers.