An yi amfani da manufar "diyya" sosai a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam kuma sakamakon kai tsaye ne na ka'idar kiyayewa. Wannan sabon abu ana iya amfani da shi zuwa rai.
Akwai misalai da yawa na diyya a cikin tarihi - a matsayin abin ban mamaki da ke tallafawa daidaita a cikin ƙasar musamman. Misali, babban matsayin rayuwa a cikin jihohin da aka kirkira ana rama shi ta ko babban haraji, ko rashin son 'yan ƙasa suyi aiki, suna rayuwa akan fa'idodi. Kusa da manyan gidajen marmari masu kyau ba su da kyau, a bango na cin nasara, ikon mallakar yana da raguwa na rayuwar yawan jama'a mai sauƙi, ci gaba na ƙirar ƙasa ba zai iya kayar cutar da ta saba ba, wanda yake da ake kira COVID.
Ana iya ganin irin wannan diyya a cikin tarihi. Za a iya kiran london tlums mai haske mai haske na diyya. A ganina, a cikin lokutan Victoria (1837-1901) sun haifar da jawowar wani yuwuwar fasaha, ci gaba mai ilimi. Kamar yadda tsayayya da dukiyar, tsaftataccen salon da dandano na zamanin da dan wasan Romantic, kawai a cikin wasu daruruwan Westminster Abbey, a inda ake zaune a yayin Abin da ofasar masu bauta, barayi da karuwai suka rayu.
Charles Dickens ya ba wannan yanki mai banƙyama shine acre na Shaidan. Wadannan kwalaye sun kasance gida ne na dubunnan mutanen da suka rayu a cikin ɓacin rai na Haiman. Shekaru Westminster da baƙin ƙarfe da yawa sun zauna a gefe, suna yin kamar babu wani.
Duk da kyakkyawar dacewa da lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Victoria, ba shakka, ba komai ba ne a cikin babban iko. Wasu yankuna na London na iya amfani da taken matalauta. Amma babu ɗayansu da ya kasance firgita kamar Alama ta Ibreish. Sakamakon ƙasa da ƙasa, da tlums ɗin sun kasance masu iya rarrabuwar kawuna ne kuma ba su dace ba don cikakken aikin gini.
Matasa na Dickens, sannan ba a fafutuka da ba a ba da rahoton wani kwamitin novice ba, ya girgiza da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan yankin ya kasance a cikin Daular Burtaniya. Cikakken himma don kayar da shi, ya rubuta:
Babu megalpolis, wanda zai wakilci mafi daidaituwa na zahiri da halin kirki fiye da Westminster. Yawancin tituna masu marmari ne kawai ga wurare mara kyau da suka kwanta a bayansu, yayin da aka sadaukar da su mafi tsarki a cikin abubuwan kunya da gurbata da gurbata; A dabi'ar mai ɗabi'a mai ɗabi'a, babban birnin ya birgima da raƙuman ruwa na datti ga bangon Westminster Abbey.
Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci cewa waɗannan baƙin ciki sun tashi a tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da abubuwan da ke cikin Abbeoy suka bayar da mafaka zuwa masu laifi da bashi. A tsakiyar karni na XVIII, wannan yanki an gina tare da gidaje masu arha, wanda babu iska da dinki. Babban talakawa na yawan jama'a sun rayu a cikin laka. A cikin Labulet na luwadi da yadudduka, cututtuka, gami da Tryphohoid da kuma kwalara, an karfafa su.
'Yan sanda da wuya sun halarci wannan yankin. Laifi ya inganta ko'ina. Musamman firgita da irin yanayin da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance marayu titin.
A ƙarshe, ayyukan da ake kira, sun fara da Dickens da kuma zamani zamani, ba 'ya'yan itace. Mishan mawuran Burtaniya sun ruga zuwa rayuwa a cikin slum. Sun yanke shawarar cewa wannan yanki ya lalata cewa mazaunansa suna bukatar sake juya cikin Kiristanci. Godiya ga tallafin kuɗi na miliyan-ehilanthropes, an kirkireshi tsari don tsoffin karuwai da kuma makaranta don yaran cikin gida aka gina.
Ya dace a lura cewa tarihin Rufet ɗin da aka kawo gaskiya ga mazaunanta, ga London kuma, a sakamakon duk Ingila. Bayan gurbataccen ramuwar Thames ya kai ganiya yayin Babban Vony a 1858, membobin majalisar sun kyale tsarin sararin samaniya a London. A lokacin ne kasar ta gina ƙasar ta wuraren wuraren kwasa. A cikin sarkar, ga Ingila, wasu kasashe suka fara gabatar da shara.
Kamar yadda suke faɗi, babu Humus ba tare da mai kyau ba. A cikin ƙasar bayan al'amuran, talauci na batsewa don fada cikin ruwan sha na jama'a, lokuta na Choolera akai-akai ya tsaya. Tsohuwar shucks a cikin alumma na Iblis sun bace. A shafin talakawa bukkoki, gidajen zamani da gine-gine aka gina.
A rayuwa, komai kamar haka ne: mummunan abu yazo maye gurbin mai kyau. Babban abu shine ganin cewa duk abin da ya faru yana da amfani ga ci gaba.
Marubuci - Nara Wilson
Source - Springzhizni.ru.