Girma inabi ya riga ya daina zama misalai na yankuna na kudanci. Masu shayarwa sun sami damar kawo daraja, da yawa da mafi tsananin yanayi, kuma don haɓaka haɓakar inabi a yanayi daban-daban.
An samu a cikin kaka lokacin, cuttings da seedlings suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don wintering. Yana kawo cuttings gida, ya kamata a soaked cikin ruwan sha ruwa suna da zazzabi a daki, don awanni 24-48. Bayan haka, ana bada shawarar kayan wurin zama don hymetically a cikin polyethylene sacts da adon a kasan firiji. Manyan fakitoci, girman wanda ba a adana shi a cikin firiji, an sanya shi a cikin ginshiki ko cellar ko celsa a cikin rasuman 0 zuwa + 4 ° C.
A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, dole ne a kiyaye kayan saukarwa har zuwa ƙarshen watan Janairu, farkon Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a cire su daga tsari kuma shirya don saukowa cikin yanayin daki. Ana wanke saplings a cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese, sa a cikin ruwan zafin jiki na tsawon awanni 12.
Kafin sassan sassan ƙananan ƙananan ƙarshen na itacen, ya zama dole don sake farfado da wuka mai kaifi ta 5-10 mm a ƙasa da ƙananan ido. A kan kowane yankan ya kamata ya kasance a saman idanu. A cikin ƙananan intercous na cutlet, ana bada shawara don yin furrows biyu tare da wani tsaka-tsakinku mai kunkuntar.
Bayan kammala shirye-shiryen saiti, ana sanya seedlings akan stratification cikin fakitin polyethylene. Bai kamata a ɗaure shi ba. A cikin wannan tsari, ana adana seedlings a zazzabi na daga 22 zuwa 25 ° C. Haske yakamata ya isa kamar yadda yake a daki na yau da kullun. 3-4 Times fim marafi bude da kuma barin na ɗan lokaci don musayar iska. Idan seedling farfajiya ya zama mai soya don soya, yakamata a jika shi, alal misali, ta hanyar spraying da ruwa.
Farkon samuwar Tushen za a lura da kimanin makonni 3: a kasan cuttings ne ta hanyar launin toka-farin da ke cikin tubercles - da kasawar sabon Teball. Eye na sama 2 kore kore ne, zasu iya fara bayyana harbe. A cuttings tare da alamun da aka bayyana ciyayi fara shuka a cikin kananan tukwane - kwali, da kuma polyethylene, da tsawo wanda ya zama zuwa 10 cm. kamar yadda kar a karya matasa asalinsu.
A cikin iya aiki, an zuba cakuda kasar gona cikin zurfin 4-5 cm, yana da ɗan lokaci tare da stalk kuma ya faɗi barci kamar ruwa iri ɗaya, sannan a shayar da ruwan dumi.
- Kyakkyawan abun cakuda ƙasa na cakuda ƙasa don dasa innabi na innabi: 1 part of Turf ko ƙasa mai rauni, 1 ɓangaren humus da 1 ɓangaren yashi.
Yana da tasiri sosai, ƙari, cakuda ƙasa ƙasa, yashi mai m ƙasa, sankara itace da ta siffiyar itace Sawdust a daidai rabo.
Watering seedlings girma a gida, ya zama dole kamar yadda ya cancanta: Kimanin sau ɗaya a watan Janairu, Maris a cikin kwanaki 5 a watan Afrilu da kuma iya kafin saukowa na dindindin. Kimanin mako guda kafin saukowa a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawarar a hankali don fara sannu a hankali don shirya yanayin yanayin waje.
Irin wannan shiri yana da tasiri sosai: Gidan Ofaukar da aka yi a cikin green Greenhouse ko kuma ya ba da canji zuwa ƙasa (a ƙarshen Mayu) ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.