Firi da farashin ya jawo hankalin Shugaba Vladimir Putin baya a farkon Disamba 2020. A wannan lokaci ne, a wani taro ne kan batutuwan tattalin arziki, shugaban kasa da ake kira tashi a farashin masana'antun da ba tare da la'akari da bukatun mabukaci ba. A cewar Putin, farashin tashinsa yana ƙaruwa don samfurori, ba mai alaƙa da yanayi na haƙiƙa, kamar raunin gogewar. A asimames, Shugaban ya kawo gurasa, taliya, sukari da sunflower man, da gaskiyar cewa hatsi, da sunflower girma a Rasha. "Mutane suna halartar kansu, saboda ba su da kudi don samfuran samfuran asali. Ina kuke nema? Wannan tambaya ce! Wannan ba wargi bane! " - Shugaban jihar ya fusata.
Bayan wani zargi da Putin, ministocin ministocin sun kammala kwangila tare da cibiyoyin kasuwanci da masu ba da kaya don tsara farashin waɗannan samfuran. A watan Disamba, a Rasha, da shawarar gwamnati, matsakaicin farashin don sukari an kafa (46 rubles kowace kilo kilogram (110 rubles a kowane lita). Matakan za su yi aƙalla har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen kwata na 2021. Bayan misãlin farashin da hukuma, wasu ciniki networks, musamman, X5 Retail Group (controls da "Pyaterochka" shagunan, "tsaka-tsaki" da "carousel"), ya sanar da rage a cikin kudin na bakwai na asali kayayyakin abinci, ciki har da abinci, taliya , stews, shayi da madara. Kamfanin ya ce zai dauki nauyin ciniki a kansu.
Baya ga kafa farashin margayin, gwamnati ta kirkiro da ƙuntatawa na al'adu da dama a kan fitar da hatsi da sauran samfuran fiye da wanda aka kafa. Irin wannan maganin yana haifar da sha'awar hana fitar da hatsi zuwa kasuwannin kasashen waje zuwa lalata bukatun na ciki. Ministan Aikin Noma na Rasha ta Dmitry Dmithev kai tsaye cewa wannan ya yi ne don hana "tsalle, burodi da nama da masana'antu na kiwo".
Tsarin tsarin jihar don samfurori masu mahimmanci na jama'a ke haifar da mummunar damuwa a tsakanin mahalarta a bangaren aikin gona. Mataimakin shugaban Rasha na kungiyar Alexander Corbut sosai da aka kira shawarar da ta yanke shawarar "Populist Arive", da ba shi da komai da za a yi da gwagwarmayar yawan kudin shiga kasar. Kuma ƙwarewar duniya da kuma gaba ta tabbatar da cewa duk wani yunƙuri don tsara farashin ba tare da sakamako ɗaya ba - kayan bace daga kasuwa kuma ya zama kasawa. Araukar farashin da ba a sarrafa shi ba makawa ya haifar da overproproptuctuction yana haifar da wadatarwa da kaya a cikin saiti.
A halin yanzu, kwarewar warware matsalar tabbatar da wadatar abinci ga wasu 'yan kasuwar kungiyoyi na duniya suna da sanannu ga waɗanda ke cikin duniya. Waɗannan katunan abinci ne waɗanda suke karɓar ƙarancin kuɗin shiga. Nan da nan na lura cewa wannan shirin ba shi da alaƙa da tsarin masugidan abinci da aka saba da kasarmu.
Kasarmu ta akai-akai a gabatar da tsarin katunan gunaguni a babban yunwar da karancin abinci a kasar. Yana da tsarin rarraba kayayyaki mai iyaka tsakanin 'yan ƙasa. Ya yanke shawarar yawan amfani da wasu kayayyaki na kowane mutum a cikin rashi mai kaifi.
Mutanen da ke da tsofaffin ƙarni Mutane sun san lokacin rarraba kayayyaki a cikin yanayin kasawar kasawar duniya. Bari mu tuna da waɗannan lokutan. A karo na farko da ya bayyana a 1916, yayin yakin duniya na farko. Sannan aka gabatar da tsarin bayan da juyin juya halin watan Fabrairu kuma sun wanzu har zuwa 1921 - Canjin zuwa sabuwar manufofin tattalin arziki (NEP). An mayar da tsarin katin a cikin 1929 kuma an yi aiki har zuwa 1935, waɗannan sune shekarun tattara ta ci na kiwo a yawancin yankuna na USSR. An sake dawo da katin Katin a cikin 1941 yayin babban yakin shuru da aka soke a 1947.
Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka gabatar da tsarin rarraba tsarin a cikin USSR a cikin 1980s - to, ma'aurata sun bayyana. Waɗannan shekarunsu na kasawa ne na rashin daidaituwa. A tsawon lokaci, an fara ba da takardu a kan babban abincin - abinci, gishiri, sukari da shayi. Matsakaicin raunin da ya shafi rashin jinyar zamantakewa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a lalata ƙasar. Tsarin Katin ya fara barin a farkon 90s da kuma takardun shaida na ƙarshe sun ɓace daga juyin juya baya a cikin 1993.
Wani zai zama mai ban mamaki, amma tsarin abincin yana aiki kusan shekara ɗari a cikin ƙasa mafi arziki a cikin duniyar jari hujja - a Amurka. A karo na farko da ya bayyana a 1939 a matsayin amsawa ga babban bacin rai. Kuma tare da kagawa da wasu canje-canje ke wanzu zuwa yanzu.
Shirin Sayar da samfurori (snap - Shirin Taimako na taimako na abinci) shine sabon sunan shirin Samfurin da ke cikin Amurka. Ya kamata a lura da mahimmanci kuma bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin shirin Amurka - ba a taɓa samun tsarin taimakon ba na Ba'amurke na Amurka ba a yi nufin taimaka wa yunwar fama da yunwa ba. A zahiri, daga lokacin tsarin katin bayyana a cikin Amurka an tsara shi ne don tallafawa samfuran kayan aikin gona, wato, manoma. Shugaban farko na shirin Milo Perkins kai tsaye ya ce kasar ta sayi abyss, a gefe ɗaya na manoma waɗanda ke da samfurori masu wuce gona da iri. Wajibi ne a gina gada ta wannan abyss.
Kamar yadda October 2016, Abinci ya karbi mutane 43,125,557 daga gida 21,328,525. Adadin yawan ɗan adam kowane wata shine $ 126.13, gida - $ 256.93. Ba kawai 'yan Amurka bane kawai, amma kuma baƙi na doka waɗanda suka rayu a yankin ƙasar fiye da shekaru 5 ko kuma suna da manyaƙƙarya manya, ana iya yin lissafi don fa'idodi.
Kudaden wannan shirin ya zama ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyi don kasafin kudin tarayya don tashe tattalin arzikin. Kowace dala, kashe daga kasafin kudin kan kayan maye, a qarshe ya karu da GNP ta dala 1.7-1.8. Yawan masu karban masu karba yana canzawa koyaushe suna canzawa: Yana ƙaruwa yayin rikicin da raguwa a lokacin girma. A cikin 2013, an kafa rikodin tarihi. Sa'an nan kuma takardun shaida na dala biliyan 76.1 suka samu Amurkawa miliyan 47.6.
A halin yanzu, katunan bashin lantarki na lantarki (katin EBT) ana amfani dasu maimakon takardun shaida. Membobin tsarin taimakon abinci sun cancanci siyan kowane samfura a cikin shagunan da ke bauta wa irin waɗannan taswirar. Nazarin ya nuna cewa Amurkawa suna halartar wannan shirin sun • son abinci mai arha da mara kyau. Don haɓaka ingancin abinci mai gina jiki, hukumomi suka fara sanannen ƙoshin lafiya, siyan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Shirin Snap da yawa da suka wuce da suka wuce ya jawo hankalin hukumomin Rasha - a karon farko don gabatar da tsarin tikiti a Rasha a 2014 sun gabatar da ma'aikatar masana'antu. Gwamnati sunyi la'akari da cewa irin wannan shawarar ta haifar da wasu abubuwa marasa kyau da kasawa Soviet kuma zai koma baya ga USSR. An tattauna shirin, har ma ya bayyana jerin lokutan don aiwatarwa, amma amintacciyar "manta" mantawa. " Mafi m, kawai zasu iya raba kudaden da suka dace.
A watan Afrilu 2020, shugabannin Rasha ne na masu yin burodi da kuma Ka'idodin Kasar Rasha sun aika da shawara ga gwamnatin hukumar Rasha don komawa zuwa Aikin Ma'aikatar Masana'antu don aiwatar da katunan kayan miya. A cewar kimanin marubutan daukaka kara, katunan sun yi daidai da ruble dubu 10 a wata daya za a buƙaci Russia miliyan 10, za a buƙaci Russia miliyan 10 na Arsica miliyan 10, za a buƙaci Russia miliyan 10 na Arzsia miliyan 10, za a buƙaci Russan Russi miliyan 10, don tallafawa aikin a ƙarshen shekara. A cikin Janairu 2021, a cikin kwamitin jama'a na Tarayyar Rasha a tebur mai zagaye "tabbatar da wadatar abinci ga talakawa da ke" sake tayar da batun gabatar da takaddun abinci. Tunanin gabatar da katunan filastik na kayan aikin girke-girke ya fara nemo tallafi a cikin al'umma.
Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don fahimtar cewa wannan shine goyon bayan rukunin rukuni na yawan jama'a. Dalilin wannan shirin shine samar da damar zuwa samfuran ba tare da iyakance farashin su ba, ba tare da matsin lamba a kasuwa da masana'antu ba. Batun tallafawa masana'antun samfurori ba babban aiki bane, tunda babu rashi ko masu samar da kayayyaki. Kodayake shirin yana ɗaukar yiwuwar samun samfuran masana'antun kawai. Asusun mai shigowa ba zai iya samun wasu samfuran da ba a gyara ba. Da yiwuwar samun barasa da taba sun katange. A cewar masana, irin wannan shirin yana da manyan dama don inganta matakin da ingancin rayuwar mutane. Taimakon abinci ba ƙaddamarwa bane, amma goyon bayan mutum a cikin yanayin rayuwa mai wahala.
Kuma yayin da akwai hujjoji a manyan ofisoshi, tuni a watan Nuwamba 200, ayyukan matukan jirgi don amfani da takaddun samfuran samfuran sun samu. A watan Nuwamba a cikin yankuna na Rostov da Vladimir, kuma a cikin Storstburg, katunan abinci sun fara aiki, waɗanda zasu iya yin amfani da talauci ga mutane da kuma mutane masu wahala. Kuma koda ko da kawai dubu na juzu'ai a wata daya ana tura shi akan katunan, amma wannan ma taimaka ne.
A ganina, aiwatar da shirin katin kayan miya zai samar da isa ga yawan kayayyakin abinci na jama'a. Kuma a sa'an nan babu tambaya cewa "yadda za a dakatar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki." Ana samun hauhawar farashin - sakamakon da ba makawa ta hanyar tsarin tattalin arzikin maƙasudi kuma yana kuma tsara hanyoyin tattalin arziƙi. Gwamnatin za ta koyi koyon hanyoyin tattalin arziki na tsarin. Amma matalauta suna buƙatar tallafawa da abinci.