Wannan tsire-tsire yana da taken da yawa a cikin yare daban daban: Lepeha, TOPS, A cikin al'adu daban-daban ana amfani dashi a magani, dafa abinci, injiniyin gona da ƙirar yanayi. Yadda za a gano wannan shuka kuma yi daidai?
Bayanin Botanical
Air herbaceous shuka ne, sanye take da creeon reshen rhizome, yana da halayyar wari. A waje yana da inuwa mai launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, kuma kusan fari a ciki. A kasan, rhizome yana zaune tare da tushen da yawa wanda ba sa wari. Kaurin kauri daga cikin tushen an cika shi da bugun iska, don haka tsarin Sifen ya zama yana ziyartar.
A rhizome yana bunkasa ganye mai tsayi-mai siffa, da samun wuri ɗaya. Ganyayyaki kai tsaye zuwa 1 m rufe juna tare da gindi. Kafar sawun wadanda suka mutu a baya za a iya gano su a farfajiya na tushe a cikin nau'in scars.
A tsakiyar ganye katako, kibiya kibiya ta taso ta taso, wanda ke da ƙaramin tsayi fiye da ganye. A ƙarshensa, inflorescence yana girma a cikin hanyar lokacin farin ciki cat. Furanni iska bolotnaya a watan Yuli.
Yaɗa
Air siffofin lokacin farin ciki thickets a kan ko sauran ramuka da sauran wuraren shakatawa. Tushen iska, tashi daga tushe, suna da kyau sosai don dasa a cikin Ile. Daidai yana jin iska kuma a tsaye, kazalika a hankali ruwa na yanzu da kuma a kan bushewa.Manyan manyan hanyoyin noma na iska. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna zama a bangarorin yanki daban-daban.
- Kudaden Amurka na Arewa sun zama ruwan dare a Kanada da Amurka.
- Turai - a Turai, a cikin jihohin Baltic da Ukraine.
- Jafananci, ko Gabashin Asiya - a Indiya, China, Indonesia.
- A iska ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Siberiya. Tsawon yanki mai nisa daga bikin farko zuwa yamma zuwa Obi da Iresh.
Aikace-aikace na magani
Kayan kayan masarufi sune rhizomes na Aira Bolotnaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kaka, lokacin da aka rage matakin ruwa a cikin Wuraren da aka rage. Rhizomes ana iya cire su cikin sauƙi daga ƙasa tare da taimakon forks ko fashi. Bayan wanka da ruwa, ganyayyaki da kuma asalinsu ana yanke su da su, da rhizomes kansu suna mirgina a cikin iska kuma suka yanke a fannonin 3-4. Mafarkin Aljannar kuzari 3 cm Raba da jioud.
Rhizomes ana girbe duka tsarkakakke kuma ba tsarkake ba. A lokacin da tsabtatawa, an cire wani yanki na waje na ɓawon burodi na ɓawon burodi. An yi shi ne bayan ɗauka bushewa. Ana shan giya Rhizomes a cikin iska ko a cikin bushewa a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C.
Rhizome na wannan shuka shuka wani bangare ne na kudade na ciki, da kuma a cikin hanzari da hanji na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki.
Aikace-aikace a dafa abinci
Musamman ƙanshi na iska yana ba da damar amfani da shi azaman yaji - a madadin takardar laurel da (ko) ginger. M, sabili da haka, jita-jita daga kifi, nama, kaji. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon tushen shuka don ba da nau'in dandano da kuma kayan kwalliya.
Reservoirs kewaye yana da madaidaiciya tsaye a tsaye mai tushe da saber-mai siffa ganye ba kawai ciyawa. Yana da ma'ana duba a: Wataƙila wannan iska ne, wanda aka sanya sunan mutanen lafiya.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.