Idan an tattauna sabuwar lambar gudanarwa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai sau da yawa, lambar ta dace game da direbobi na irin wannan kulawa da aka hana. Kuma a banza, saboda akwai wani abu don magana game da, la'akari da cewa ya kasance cikin Maris 1, 2021.
Masu bincike da amana
Idan mai binciken ya bayyana cin zarafi a cikin hanyar da ake kira "rashin daidaito", to direban zai yanke shawara kan rigakafin (Kashi na 1.5 na Picoap). Kyau kuma cikin ruhun da aka sanar da yin biyayya ga dokoki, amma, ba shakka, akwai ajiyar wurare, ya rubuta bas.Mataki na 2.2 Kashi na 2 Code
Abubuwan da ke cikin Gudanarwa sun hada da Laifin Gudanarwa, wanda ke sanya hukuncin gudanarwa a cikin kyakkyawan tsari a cikin adadin da ba ya wuce mutum ba - adadi goma ...
A saboda wannan, dole ne ya hadu da al'amura biyu: direban ya gane cin zarafin kuma ya yarda da rigakafin shekara guda (Sashe na 1 na Mataki na 8.3 na lambar Gudanarwa).
Kuma idan masu binciken 'yan sanda ba su da wata dama don gano gaskiyar gaban ko rashin irin wannan cin zarafin har sai direban ya tsaya? A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda aka biyo daga wani ɓangare na 3 na Labari na 10 na 10.5 Popoap, "gaskiyar kasancewar da mutumin da mutumin ya ruwaito shi laifi. "
Ainihin, mai binciken dole ne ya yi imani da kalmar, amma idan bayan da direba sutthen, an warware ƙa'idar gargadi, tsarin gudanarwa yana gudana a cikin saba. Kidaya akan bayyanarwar masu binciken 'yan sanda bayan hakan, tabbas ba shi da daraja.
"Haruffa na farin ciki" tare da bayani
Kamar yadda kuka sani, yanke shawarar aiwatar da hukuncin cin zarafin da aka yi rikodin ta Photo watsar da abin hawa a lokacin laifuka.
Sabuwar picoap tana fassara wannan lokacin. Dole ne shawarar ta ƙunshi "abin hawa hoto a lokacin laifin ko hoton abin hawa yana tabbatar da gaskiyar laifin" (P.5 Part 4 na Mataki na 10.4 Partoap). Mun yi imanin cewa bayani "... ko hoton motar da ke tabbatar da gaskiyar laifin" yana da alaƙa da gabatarwar na gaba dangane da matakin motsi a kan takamaiman sashin motsi.
Lura ga labarin 18.12 lambar gudanarwa:
An iya shigar da gudu mai gudu a dalilin matsakaicin gudu a takamaiman yanki.
Matsakaicin adadin ƙimar ne ta hanyar rarraba nesa a lokacin lokacin da wannan motar ta ɓata wannan shafin.
Saboda haka, a cikin hukuncin (idan matsakaiciyar hanzari ana lissafta shi) Za a sami hoto na mota da ɗayiyar yankin da aka yi ko kuma a ƙarshen) don tabbatar da gaskiyar gano motar a ciki Wannan yanki na babban saurin sarrafawa.
A lokacin motar da ke shigar da rikodin yankin ta kyamarori da a lokacin fita daga wannan ɗakin na iya tayar da wannan lokacin gwargwadon ka'idodin. Amma idan kun rarraba nisa tsakanin waɗannan kyamarorin yayin nassi na wannan sashin, muna samun matsakaicin sauri wanda ya yarda da ƙimar a wannan sashin. Ilimin lissafi na farko.
Ya bude - ya rufe
Mun saba da cewa ana gudanar da shari'ar a tsarin gudanarwa a cikin tsarin gudanarwa, wato, kowa na iya halartar lokacin da concocol a cikin 'yan sanda ko kotu. An yi amfani da banda kawai lokacin da aka yi amfani da sirrin jihar a cikin fayil ɗin ko kuma bayanin da ya damu da bangarorin mahalarta zuwa rayuwar masu halarta a aikin.Koyaya, yanzu "lokacin da wannan ke buƙatar bukatun tabbatar da amincin mahalarta tsarin gudanarwa, ana iya la'akari da shari'ar ta 2.14 na picoap).
Ba a gane masu laifi ba, amma lasisin tuƙi
A baya dai wanda ya hada da ake tsare da shi, binciken mutum, wanda aka kama shi, tilasta shi ya tura motar da sauransu.
A cikin sabon picoap, biyu sabbin matakai da aka kara - wucin gadi laifi a kan tashi daga Belarus da kuma ta wucin gadi laifi a kan dama don sarrafa abin hawa (kashi 10-11 na Mataki na ashirin da 8.1 na Picoap).
Kotu za a iya amfani da wadannan matakan za a yi amfani da su yayin da kuma la'akari da al'amuran gudanarwa a kan umarnin gudanarwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin buƙatar rikodin (alal misali, game da rashin bukatar hukuma), cin mutuncin sa, da kuma irin wannan "shahararrun" game da kebular tsari na kungiyar ko abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma wasu. Ana iya amfani dashi don amfani da irin waɗannan matakan, alal misali, kafin biyan tarar.
An kama mota - ba kwa buƙatar biyan ajiya
Wannan bidi'a daga rukunin "a ƙarshe". Bugu na ƙungiyar kasuwancin ta atomatik ya faɗi labarai da yawa yayin da aka jefa masu binciken, waɗanda aka wajabta su don biyan masu motocin. Daga nan sai aka amsa mana cewa adana irin wannan motocin da aka yi kyauta ne, amma a aikace-aikacen, an nuna, duk abin da aka tuhume shi da kudi daga masu kuwin na injunan.
Yanzu a sakin layi na 11 na Mataki na 8.7 Pooap "An nuna cewa" An nuna cewa "adana kadarorin da aka kama shi ne da za'ayi shi ba tare da tsada ba". Don haka masu yawa wuraren ajiye motoci na iya zubar da umarnin su a gefe - yanzu komai ya same shi cikin doka. Batun a cikin jayayya ana isar da shi.
Tsara oda da gajeriyar yarjejeniya
A cikin sabon picoap ya gabatar da manufar tsawan tsari (talatin 10.1), wanda aka tara yarjejeniya akan cin zarafi. Irin wannan tsari ana bayar da shi a cikin lamuran:- Gane keta halartar da aka kafa a sauraron kotu
- furta laifi
- gyaran laifuka a yanayin atomatik,
- 'Yanci daga alhakin gudanar da ayyukan yi da gargadi.
Misali, idan a kotun saurarensa na yanzu ko kuma mahalarta tsarin zai yi wani abu "ba haka ba", wanda aka karanci a matsayin laifi, da mintuna na zaman da An yi hukunci a kan abin da aka dawo da shi na gudanarwa (labarin 10.2 na popoap).
"Haƙƙoƙi" an hana "kuma wannan ba a ɓoye
A cewar tsohon picoap, yanke shawara kan barin "haƙƙoƙin" Hakkoki "ta hanyar ɗaukar takardar shaidar. Amma idan bayan yin wannan hukuncin, direban "direba na direba bai wuce ba, sannan a lissafa ajalin batsa na wannan takaddar (labarin 17.2 da labarin 17.5 na popoap).
A aikace, akwai lokuta lokacin da "Lyshetyman" kusan ƙi shi da takardar shaidar zirga-zirga a cikin aljihunsa, sannan kuma an dakatar da lasisin direba a cikin aljihun sa kawai. lokacin murkushe wannan takaddar.
A cewar sabon picoap (Mataki na 19.2), hukuncin da aka kashe ba tare da cire takardar shaidar ba, amma ta hanyar haɗin alamar a cikin hanyar Gai. An lissafta lokacin lalacewa daga lokacin shigarwar don ƙarfin wannan shawarar zuwa ga doka ta doka (Part 1 na Mataki na 19.6 na Picoap).