Barka da rana, mai karatu. Zucchini ana ɗaukar al'adar kayan lambu mai ɗorewa, amma har yanzu akwai yawancin fasali na saukowa da girma, ba tare da la'akari cewa zai zama da wuya a sami girbi mai kyau ba.
Kabachkov girma (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Daidaitawa © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
A karkashin shi a ƙarƙashin sa za'a iya sayan su a cikin shagunan ƙaho ko shirya cakuda ƙasa cakuda ta haɗa da sank da peat, hade da su daidai gwargwado.
Zucchini (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi da daidaitaccen lasakai © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Kwalaye ko wasu kwantena waɗanda aka shuka, kuna buƙatar saka wuri mai suna (alal misali, a kan windowsill). Na farko sprouts bayyana a cikin mako guda.
Tsarin da aka sadaukar a gare su ya zama rana, ƙasa tana da ƙarancin acidity. An ba da shawarar shirya daga kaka, yana yin famfo a 20-25 cm tare da takin ma'adinai. Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki ya kwance to zurfin har zuwa 10 cm, gabatar da wani ammonium sirin a ciki.
Zucchini a gonar (amfani da lasisin lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Amma ga karfinsu na tsire-tsire, ba a ba da shawarar dasa ƙwayar ƙwayar kabarin da ke cikin tsire-tsire ba inda ake shuka kayan lambu a jere.
Kyakkyawan lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe shine ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Idan ana aiwatar da shuka ta hanyar tsaba, an riga an shuka su a cikin damp Rag. Ana aiwatar da saukowa don haka tsakanin bushes ɗin sannan akwai tazara ta 50-70 cm tazara.
Watering su a cikin ƙasa bude ƙasa ya kamata a aiwatar da yanayin. A cikin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, ya zama dole a san su ba sau ɗaya fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10, danshi mai wuce gona da iri zai iya haifar da jujjuyawar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ruwan ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, yawanci amfani da wanda ya nace a cikin gonar lambu. Amfani da ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da sake maimaita magana.
Kulawa da Zucchini (Hoto da aka yi amfani da hoto ta hanyar lasisin Daidaitawa © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Idan Zucchini an girma a cikin greenhouse, dole ne a soaaked, saboda bayan shayar da zai ƙara yawan zafi na iska, wanda zai iya cutar da zucchini. Tabbataccen tsarin zafin jiki wanda aka bada shawarar tallafi shine 24-26 - yanayin zafi na rana da daddare.
Samun girbi mai kyau ya dogara da tsananin pollination na shuke-shuke. Domin jawo hankalin kwari pollinators, bushes na zucchini fesa tare da ruwan zaƙi ko sanya sauke tare da diluted kusa da zuma kusa da su. Kuna iya warware wannan batun kuma ta hanyar saukowa tsakanin gadaje na Barchatz. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa furanni za su jawo hankalin pollinators, wadannan tsire-tsire masu ado zasu tabbatar da kare ruwan zuma daga Nemandes da suka shafi tushen, kuma a sauƙaƙe lambun kayan lambu zuwa wasu kayan ado.
Kamar kowane al'adar kayan lambu, zucchini yana buƙatar ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki. Zai iya zama duka biyu shirye-da aka sanya kasuwancin da ake yi da kuma abubuwan da aka yi da kansu daga abubuwan da suka shafi halitta. Misali, jiko na ciyayi. Sanya shi sosai: Barrel har zuwa rabin yana cike da ciyawa, wanda aka tara bayan da aka rufe gonar, bayan da aka rufe su da ruwa tare da barna da barin sati ɗaya da rabi. A sakamakon jiko mai dauke da jiko waɗanda ke ɗauke da taro na abubuwan gina jiki da aka buƙata ta hanyar zucchinas yana da ruwa da ruwa 1:10. Hakanan a matsayin ingantaccen abinci don zucchini, zaku iya amfani da:
- koorovyan, diluted da ruwa;
- Sugar-yisti mafita;
- Itace toka.
Don haka ake kira "furanni" maza waɗanda basu iya yin ovary. A cikin ƙananan adadi, tunda tare da furanninsu na "mace" na faruwa.
Zabachkov Vintage (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi da daidaitattun lasisin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Amma idan akwai furanni da yawa marasa amfani, ya kamata a faɗakarwa. Sanadin da yawa, ban da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, na iya zama:
- Rashin dasa shuki ko shuka iri;
- Wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa na nitrogen, ƙara haɓakar acid;
- rauni pollination saboda rashin sha'awar tsire-tsire tsirrai;
- Cututtuka.
Sau da yawa sanadin bayyanar fanko-furanni sune mildew da ƙwayar kokwamba, waɗanda masu kashe jiragen ruwa ne, TSL, Coloradoededededed dankalin turawa. Don magance cutar ƙwayar shuka, wajibi ne don bi da shirye-shirye na musamman na nau'in "attelk" ko "Aktara" kafin amfani da disinfesa.
Bayyanar da dew zai iya haifar da wani wuri na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa na nitrogen, saboda rigakafin bai buƙatar fitar da takin mai magani na zucchini nitrogen nitrorogen. Lokacin da alamun cutar, ya zama dole a cire ganye da abin ya shafa da wuri-wuri da aiwatar da bushes na fungicide.