Har yanzu hunturu yana cikin cikakken lilo. Koyaya, yawancin lambu sun riga sun fara tunani game da aikin bazara akan makircinsu. Bayan haka, kafin saukowa, tsaba da seedlings a cikin ƙasa zama kawai watanni 3-4 ne kawai. Lokaci ya yi da za a fara shirya.
Me za a yi da tsaba a cikin hunturu?
Tsarin tsirrai na shuka, da kuma hanyar shuka da kuma ci gaba dangane da al'adun gargajiya da yanayin yanayin da zai yi girma.
Tsaba da yawa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar stratification. Misali, tsaba na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire nan da nan bayan cire su daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, ya wajaba a tsayayya da yanayin zafin jiki na kusan wata daya, bayan an sanya shi tsawon kwanaki 80 a low yanayin zafi. Bayan haka, tare da farko na bazara an shuka su.
A lokacin da aka daidaita na daidaituwar zai bambanta dangane da nau'ikan bishiyoyi, da kuma iri. Misali, don tsaba, pears da itacen apple zasu bukaci kwanaki 90-120. Saboda haka, da tsaba fara shirya wannan tsirrai a cikin bazara na wadannan tsire-tsire a watan Disamba. Ya isa ya sanya su a cikin cellar ko ginshiki. Mafi kyau zazzabi a gare su shine + 3-5 ° C.
Yankakken yashi kogin ya dace sosai azaman substrate don subatification, gansakuka, peat marmari, katako sawdust - zai fi dacewa coniferous duwatsu. Substrate don Stratification yakamata ya riƙe danshi da kuma wuce iska. Daga wannan ra'ayi, bambance-bambancen ƙauyuka suna sawdust kuma gansakuka.
A lokacin ajiya na hunturu na tsaba, musamman idan an adana su a cikin cellar, yana da mahimmanci don kare su daga rodents da cututtukan fungal. Tare da bayyanar mafi ƙanƙanta, ya kamata a wanke su a cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese. Idan aka cakuda tsaba a cikin jakar kama, to, wannan za'a iya yin shi ba tare da fitar da kaya ba.
Dinka pre-tattalin tsaba za'a iya farawa tare da farko na bazara zafi.
Abin da za a iya shuka a cikin kaka?
Wasu 'yan lambu suna da tsari da tsaba da iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, kafin hunturu ta farko. A wannan yanayin, matsalar ajiyar lokacin hunturu na tsaba. Koyaya, a yayin da aka shuka su cikin ƙasa mai nauyi a cikin hunturu, an samar da ɓawon burodi a kansa, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala don bayyanar kwayar farko. Musamman, a wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen shrshs, da germination na tsaba tare da wannan hanyar saukowa da yawa.
A matsayin misali, zaku iya kawo ja currants. An lura da mafi girman germination a watan Yuli lokacin shuka sabo ne na yankakken a cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa wanda aka sanya a shafin. Da kyau, a kaka kaka, guzberi yana hawa.
Strawber tsaba za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa akan sharuddan daban-daban: kuma a ƙarƙashin hunturu, da kuma a lokacin bazara bayan tarin tsaba. Koyaya, ya kamata a la'akari da yanayin yanayi. Lokacin rani da kaka seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed seed
Don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, kuma a nan gaba da girbi mai kyau, ya zama dole don kula da tsire-tsire ba wai bayan sun ba da ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Kula da kulawa suna buƙatar tsaba.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.