A ranar 10 ga Maris, 1948, a cikin tsarin na takwas na fitinar a Nureberg, wanda aka sadaukar da shi zuwa ga bincike na musamman na SS (der Pro Prozsesshaupt der sslungsmamt der ss), cikakken jumla sun kasance sanya daga shugabannin shirin na Lebensbornbornbors.
Lebensborn (an fassara shi zuwa cikin Rashanci a matsayin "tushen rayuwa")) da halittar 'yanci "ko kuma" Aryan ". Wannan, kamar yadda na ce yanzu, aikin da Reichsfür Heinrich Heinrich Heinrich ya kafa shi a kan kasawar nazis: Ceto Gerbtdefizite) da Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Kyakkyawan A cikin zuriya ta kasar Social Rygiens na kasa (norsozianstischen rassennygiene).
Da farko, Jamusanci "Aryan" yara
A ƙarshe Lebenborn ya gama a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1935 a Berlin a matsayin kungiyar da ba mai zaman kanta ba, wacce ke cikin kudaden da membobin kungiyar SS. A lokaci guda, membobin da yara sun kamata ya biya mafi yawan kuɗi. An tuhumi membobin SS ("Völkischen Verpflichten") don samun 'ya'ya huɗu, an haife su cikin aure ko kuma daga aure. An samo asali daga babban shugabanci na jinsi da ƙauyuka (Russe- und Siedlungsamt der, Rusa), Rusa), wanda aka yi wa 'yan uwayen kungiyar Aryan ".
15 ga Agusta, 1936 kungiyar Lebenborn E. V. Bude Farko na farko na matasa 30 da yara 55 da ake kira Hochland a cikin Bavarian Town Steinhöring (Steinhöring Bei Ebersberg). A shekara ta 1938, an tura kungiyar zuwa gudanar da "l", ga hedikwata na sirri na da shugaba na Perönlichhs din Reichsfühners ss). Shugaban lebensborn e. V. Sanya Manyan Msk Guntrama Pflaum (ss Stufffannführer Guntram Pflaum).
A Jamus, gidajen uwa an gina su a cikin biranen mashahuri mara kyau, Verniergeride, Wiesbaden, Nuroseide, Norders.
Karatun takardu na Lebensborn E. V., ɗan tarihin masanin ilimin tarihin Jamusanci Coop (Volker KOP) ya gano cewa ayyukan wannan kungiyar ta sa kai tsaye: Lambarsu kafin ya karbi siztrophic da kai kimar kusan 600,000 a kowace shekara.
A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1939, Reichsfriter a fili ya bayyana cewa mata na Jamusawa da 'yan mata da ba a san su ba ga yara ba a cikin gidajensu ba, amma a ciki cibiyoyin mata na zamani. A wannan matakin, a gida, wanda aka gina a cikin gandun daji Arraybornburors, ya gaji da juna ba su bincika aƙalla ƙarni biyu ba. An lissafa irin waɗannan mata masu ciki "a cikin sabis" har sai an canja yaran zuwa musamman iyalan Jamusawa musamman. Dukkanin takardu a kan irin wadannan yara suna da bukkoki na sirri na musamman kuma an adana su daban da farar hula da kuma bayanan coci na ayyukan gwamnati. Don haka, daga tushen hukuma don koyan komai game da irin waɗannan yara sun juya kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
Anan ya kamata ka sanya ajiyar guda ɗaya. Masanin tarihi na tarihi a cikin littafinsa yana haifar da wasu takamaiman yanayi, yayin da juna ba su da juna biyu daga ƙauyuka, tun da za su iya kawar da kunya. Amma wannan, ba shakka, lokuta masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba sa nuna halin da ake ciki ba.
A Afrilu 11, 1940, manyan sojojin SS Guntrama a Lebenborn E. V Canza Kanal na Max Solmann Ss Max Solmann; Naúrar likita ya kasance mai alhakin Gregor Ebner (SS-OBERFührer Gregor Ebner). A wannan lokacin, Lebenborn yana da "gidan uwa" da "gidan 'yan yara", Sernark), Denway), Denway, Gayo, Hurdalsomk).
"Aryan" yara daga slaws
Bayan farkon yakin duniya na II, shirin na Lebenborn E. V. ya bazu don ƙasashe da aka ɗora. A yankunan da aka kama, Nazis na neman da zabi yara tare da bayyanar da "Aryan". Yaran Poliland sun zama taro na farko na shirin. An ba su sabon, sunayen Jamusawa, da ranar bayyanar a cikin "takaddun shaida na haihuwa" ba da izini ba. Mafi yawanci ana nuna wurin garin Poznań, tunda yana can cewa Nazis yawancin yara sun zabi yara sau da yawa daga uwayen Poland. Saboda haka, labarun kusan yara polish 150,000 da aka fitar a ƙarƙashin shirin Lebenborn zuwa Jamus, gano, tare da ɗan togiya, ba zai yiwu ba.
Tun daga 1940, iri daya ne tun 1940 ya faru ne a cikin yankuna na yankuna na Faransa da Norway, kuma bayan 1943 - daga Belarus, Jamhuriyar Czech da Rasha. Bayan haka, yara masu yawa masu yanka sun kasance ido mai haske da annoba, wato, sun cika gwiwar kirkirar siyasa da kuma Elite na soja don gudanar da Reich da sauran duniya.
An aika Asibitin Mata na Lebenborn. An gabatar da al'adar cewa an aiko sojoji da jami'ai a lokacin hutu daga yakin duniya na II cikin wadannan gidajen, kuma sun zama ubannin halittun na kwayoyin halitta.
An bayyana wadannan yaran. Jami'o'in SS sun yi shirin "Aryan" Baftisma ": Uwa a madadin yaron ta ba da rantsuwa da aminci ga Führera da Reich. Don yara masu satar, na musamman "na al'ada" ba da sunan "an bunkasa. Yaron ya bai wa tsoffin tsoffin tsoffin watanni - masu kyau, gudrub, eathelvolph. Jami'in SS ya dauki "jariri" (karanta, satar) jaririn a hannunsa ya ci gaba da rataye hoton Adolf Hitler (Adolf Hitler) kewaye da tafasa.
Labarun waɗanda suka tsira
A wani bangare na shirin Lebenbornborn, ubanni da uwayen da aka zaba su kuma suka kai shi Jamus, a cewar lissafin mafi kusan, yara kusan yara. Ana san shari'oshin lokacin da Lebenbornborn ya aiko 'ya'ya ga yara masu bangaren yara. Saboda haka, misali, bayan shan kashi a 1942, da partisan cell a Ljubljana yara ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu kasa da shekaru 5 da aka aiko zuwa Lebensborn gidaje, da kuma iyayensu suna harbe. Marasa lafiya da "m" 'ya'yan yara sun lalace a sansanonin tattarawa. Mafi shahara shine tarihin ban tsoro na ƙauyen Czech na Licice.
Na daya kawai tuhuma ne wanda a wannan ƙauyen ana iya ɓoye mutanen da laifin kisan kai, da mata 173 da haihuwa, da 195 mata sun tura Ravensbruck zuwa maida hankali zango (52 daga cikinsu akwai da munana). Har yanzu kuma kwanan nan, aka san cewa mata masu juna biyu sun aika zuwa Prague, inda suka zabi yara bayan haihuwa.
Kwanan nan an gano cewa a ƙauyen Lidice, zaɓaɓɓun yara maza 105 da 'yan mata don "Jamus". Yara sun aika zuwa ofishin tsakiya Rusha; 82 Yaron "ya ƙi": Ba su zo da ka'idojin da ke da adalci ba, kuma an tura su zuwa cikin ɗakunan fararsa ta biyu, wanda yake kusa da birnin Helk. Ofaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi sa'a sun kasance maria docežacá-uupíková).
Ta canza sunanta zuwa Invibord Schiller, ya ba marayu marayu, sannan a cikin gidan Jamusanci. Tana zaune tare da wannan sunan har zuwa 1946, har zuwa lokacin da aka sami lokacin tarihin Rusha ya sami damar samun ingantattun takardunta. Dangane da wadannan takardu, Mariya ta sami mahaifiyarsa wacce aka tilasta tilasta shi a Jamus kuma ta zama gurbata. Mariya Delagelova-shuproov ya zama shaida a cikin Nureberg. Amma ta amsa da kyau game da dangin ta Jamus: "An dauki mu a makaranta - dama a tsakiyar darasi. Da farko ya bushe zuwa sansanin - mun yi barci a cikin gidan da ke cikin Jamusawa, ya zama kamar farin ciki - ya Ubangiji, na yi yaƙi da ni, ni rayuwa cikin dumi! Ni da kuma waɗancan 'yan' yan da suka wuce don tayar da iyalai na tsare suna godiya ga sabuwar mace da baba. Sai suka yi murna har muna raye. Duk lokacin da yake cikin iyalai bi da mu da kyau, ko da yake ƙauna. Kuma idan aka kwatanta da gidajen yara, inda aka zurfafa mu nan da nan bayan an cire shi daga cikin liddice, yana da kyau a nan.
An sanya yarinyar Yaren mutanen Poland Jarina da farko a cikin gidan yara a Kalishe, sannan a tura shi yankin Salzburg, a cikin Alpenland tsari. Kowace sati an yi nazari a hankali: An auna shi da ido, fadin hanci, siffar kwanyar. Wadancan yaran da suka yi magana da goge, suka doke. A karshen mako, 'yan matan Jamus suka zo wurinsu sun tambaya ko' yan matan suna son yin rayuwa tare da su. "A'a," Yanin, "na amsa kowace lokaci," Ina jiran mahaifiyata. " Amma a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1944, har yanzu an saka ita a cikin dangin Jamus a cikin Minden (Arewacin Rhine Westphalia). Daga yanzu, ta zama Johanna Kaliya.
Wani labarin ya faru ne da 'yan matan Poland na Gerrtraskka (Gerthrada PaciaDandarska), Abun Barrara Piorfeicz), Kayan Barrafa . "Sun so su yi Jamusanci na gaske daga gare ni," in ji Gerrrada. Kuma Barbara Papacekivic, an haife shi a cikin 1938 a Gdynia, ta ce a cikin mafaka yara na musamman na musamman: "Ban san irin allura ba. Wani ya ce sun kasance tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi don manta da abin da suka gabata. "
A irin wannan kinderte, Volker Heineke (Volker Heinee) ya ziyarta. Kadan a cikin Crimea na Lito Lito na shekara biyu a shekarar 1943, Nazis ya tafi daga iyayensu. Blonde da Blue-Eyed Boy bai dace da lebenbornborn. An aika da yaron zuwa tsari zuwa Lodz (Poland), inda suka canza sunansa da kuma sunan mahaifi zuwa fanko na Hineek kuma suka nuna wani wurin haihuwa a cikin takardun. A cikin gidan marayu, inda ya fara rayuwa, shi da sauran yara an hana su a yarensu. Bayan rashin biyayya, beatings da cake da aka dogara ne. "Yara an kulle su cikin matattu, a cikin ginshiki. Akwai gawawwaki, berayen gudu. Kuma suka sanya 'ya'ya kaɗan a kan Peas a can, don su ba kawai tsoro bane, amma ya ji rauni, "in ji Voler Hinek. - Kashi 80 na yara ba su wuce zabin rashin aure ba. An koma zuwa sansanin. Kuma ba wanda ya taɓa jin labarinsu. "
Sasha ya dauki danginsu masu ruwa da haihuwa daga Hamburg. Sun yi masa kyau sosai. "Ya Uba ya ce:" A gidan marayu, ni kaina na zo wurinsa, ni kaina na sanya hannuna a kan gwiwa ... Don haka suka yanke shawarar kai ni. Sun kasance masu gamsarwa na nazis, sun datse cikin shugabancin Reich. Na kasance shekara 4 - Na tuna yadda Henry Henry ya zo gidanmu, zambin kwal ne wanda shi ya buge ni. Dakatar da takaddina, Himmler ya ce: "Duk yara ƙanana sun zama a Jamus." Ina mai godiya ga karbar iyaye - sun tsarkake ni, sun ba ni kyakkyawar haɗuwa da ilimi a ƙasashen waje. Amma komai game da abin da nake mafarki - a ƙarshe ya sanya furanni zuwa kabarin Rasha. "
Jumla na Kotun Nureberg
A cikin tsarin NUMEMG, an fara la'akari da laifin kungiyar Rusha a watan Oktoba 1947. Shugabanni 13 da Ma'aikata na Lebenborn E. V. An zabi tuhumar Uku uku: Laifuka kan bil'adama (tallan yara daga yankin da aka mamaye); Dukiyar jama'a da masu zaman kansu a cikin Jamus da kuma yankin da ke cikin ƙasa kuma suna cikin ƙungiyar laifi.
A lokacin kotun, tsoffin sojojin sojoji ne na SS Guntram Pflaum bace. Max Solmann a cikin tambayoyin da aka nuna cewa ta hanyar ƙungiyar da Lebenborn E. V. ya wuce daga 5,000 ga yara da hamsin suka mamaye sojojin Jamusawa da abokansu na Tarayyar Soviet. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan yaran suka tsira da kuma menene ya mutu, ba shi yiwuwa a kafa, saboda kusan babban tushen tushen Lebenborn E. V. A cikin Bavarian City, an lalata Steinchöring a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1945 lokacin da sojojin Amurka ke kusanci. Lokacin da ma'aikatan Amurkan suka fara tambayar 'yan zargi "gidaje' 'a cikin gandun daji, sun hakikanin cewa suna da taimako don mata masu juna biyu da ba su yi aure ba. Kuma ba a sami ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Lebenborn e shugabannin. V. An barata ne a kan maki biyu na farko na caji kuma an yanke musu hukunci kawai a sakin layi na uku saboda mallakar kungiyar masu laifi. A sakamakon tsohon da aka ambata a sama da aka ambata na SS Max Solmann Sojoji da kuma tsohon babban janar, Gregor Ebner, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin matsayi ... Shekaru biyu. Kuma a fice zuwa yanci dole ne su biya tsabar kuɗi mai kyau a adadin nau'ikan brand 50 na Jamus.