Barka da rana, mai karatu. Don sanin lokacin shuka tsirrai daban-daban, ya zama dole don kewaya duka a kan albashin da aka nuna akan kunshin tsaba da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi.
Shuka tsaba (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Lissafi eszukokorodnika.ru)
- Yawan germination kudi;
- Fasali na cigaban al'adun;
- Girman kwantena wanda seedlingsan nan za su girma;
- Tsarin sarari don cikakken ɗaukar hoto na seedlings;
- Wajibi ne a kula da zafin jiki na iska don harbe;
- Yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin yanayin da tsire-tsire za su yi girma akan ci gaba.
Tsaba a cikin seedlings (hoto da aka yi amfani da shi da daidaitaccen lasakai © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
- Barkono da barkono suna buƙatar dasa bayan kwanaki 60 ko 70;
- Tumatir ana dasa kullun bayan kwanaki 50 ko 60;
- Zucchini da cucumbers ana dasa su a cikin kwanaki 25 ko 30 kwana;
- Kabeji - daga kwanaki 35 zuwa 40.
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba, yana da mahimmanci a bincika lokacin germination, wanda na iya bambanta da iri daban-daban iri daban-daban. Ga mazaunan tsakiyar ƙungiya a zahiri sauka da tumatir zuwa greenhouse a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu. A sakamakon eggplant da barkono, dole ne a dasa su a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu. Domin dasawa seedlings a cikin wani lokaci hanya, ana buƙatar bayanan al'adu a farkon Maris, farawa daga cikin mafi sauƙi da na ƙarshen-marigayi, bayan wanda ya tafi farkon.
Jima'i Shake Dokoki (Hoto da aka yi amfani da Real Stream Realpic Realdate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
A lokacin da saukowa cikin bude ƙasa, an shuka tsaba tsawon makonni da yawa daga baya. Haka kuma, tsaba don rufe ƙasa farko da farko zaune a matakai, kuma bayan wani lokaci daga baya - domin bude. Domin cucumbers da zucchini ba a sake sake shirya ba, ya kamata a jinkirtawa a kan shekaru goma na biyu na Afrilu.
Kowane daga cikin tsire-tsire yana da kansa lokacin germination. Misali, cucumbersoan harbe a cikin kwanaki 4-6, Kabeji 3-5 bayan shuka, da kuma eggplants bayan kwanaki 10-12. Bugu da kari, lokacin germination zai dogara da tsire-tsire da yawa, yanayin adana tsaba da yanayi a gida. Domin hanzarta tsawon lokacin germination, ana iya sa tsaba ta hanyar soakering a cikin abubuwan motsa jiki na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da:
- bayani game da hadadden ma'adinai;
- ruwan 'ya'yan aloe;
- "EPIN";
- "Zircon";
- "Immunocytofit".
Mutane da yawa lambu sau da yawa tattara ko samun tsaba tare da gefe. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin ajiya iri yana da iyaka, kuma za a adana su tsawon lokaci, za su zama abincinsu ya zama. Adana tsaba da ake buƙata ba tare da wuce sama da 50% da yanayin zafi ba sama da digiri na 12-15.
Seedlings (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Daidaitawa © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Tare da yanayi mai kyau don adana maganganu na karya Lydlines:
- Kabeji da tumatir har tsawon shekaru 4-5;
- Zucchini, guna da cucumbers daga 6 zuwa 8;
- Eggplants da barkono don shekaru 3-4.
Kafin shuka bishiyar, ya zama dole a duba rayuwar shiryayye na tsaba zuwa farkon tsoffin tsaba waɗanda ke buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo don germination. Youngerean ƙaramin tsiro zai yi shuka da sauri, ana iya shirya ƙasa da ƙasa kaɗan.
Daga isasshen haske ga tsire-tsire za su dogara da ci gaban su da ci gaba. Yawancin lokaci, ya zama dole ga seedlings daga 14 zuwa 16 na hasken wuta yayin rana don guje wa mutuwa ko dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan mahimmancin yana da mahimmanci don yin la'akari lokacin da yake fitar da seedlings a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris har yanzu ba shi da sauran isa ba. Don haɓaka adadin haske don tsire-tsire, wanda aka warkar, sodium, mai shigowa, phytolumasen ko fitilun mai haske ana yawanci amfani da shi, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin wutar lantarki.
Namo na seedlings (Photoyicar da aka yi amfani da lasisi ta Recordal Realdate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Idan ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙarin haske tare da shuka don jira. Tight irin tumatir (gwal na zinare ozarovsky, Auria, de Barao, zuciya mai rauni) na iya girma da sauri, don haka zai fi kyau shuka su a tsakiyar Maris. Shuka iri na farko don ciyar da kyau a farkon Afrilu ko a ƙarshen Maris.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire lokacin da amfanin gona:
- Eggplants da barkono a nesa na 4-5 cm;
- Tumatir a nesa na 3-4 cm;
- Kabeji - 2 cm.
Tsirrai masu zafin jiki, da ya haɗa da tumatir, barkono, cucumbers, egglants, an bada shawara a shirya kafin shuka. A saboda wannan, tsaba na kumbura za'a iya sa a cikin firiji don 10-12 hours. Wadannan ayyukan dole ne a maimaita sau uku har tsaba fara shuka. Yana da daraja fara hardening tsaba don ƙara yawan juriya na sanyi, kazalika da amfanin gona.
Rechachy Seedlings (Hoton da aka yi amfani da Real Realdate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Yawan zafin jiki daga 23 zuwa 25 digiri ana ɗaukar shi mai dadi ne kamar yadda zai yiwu don fara germination na tsaba.
Lokacin da farkon sprouts ya bayyana, dole ne a motsa su zuwa dakin sanyi don kwanaki 7-10. Da farko dai, ya shafi kabeji da tumatir seedings don kada su yi baƙin ciki da sauri. Bayan haka, za a iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20. Kabeji za a iya tashe a cikin ɗakin sanyin sanyi tare da zazzabi na digiri 10 da dare da 12-15 yayin rana.
Don faranta da harbe, zaku iya sanya seedlings a cikin baranda ko buɗe windows a ranakun dumi. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da girman kwantena na seedlings. A cikin manyan tankuna tare da isasshen adadin ƙasa, seedlings na iya zama mafi girma girma da haɓaka. Yankunan ya kamata a fara makonni biyu bayan ganyayyaki suna bayyana, ko bayan nutse. Ba lallai ba ne don yin yawan ra'ayoyi a lokaci ɗaya saboda tsire-tsire ba su yi girma da sauri ba. Yana iya tabbatar da amfanin gona.
Hanya mai kyau don gyara duk ayyukan da aka yi zai zama kiyaye diary, wanda ke rikodin duk kwanakin shuka, ɗauka da sakamakon haɓakar seedlings daban daban. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe seeding iri na shekara mai zuwa.