A kan Lake Baikal, an sami Baikal-GVD Telescope da ke tattare da shitrino. Saboda haka ana samar da barbashi yayin halayen nukiliya kuma suna da ikon shiga ko da mafi rikitarwa abubuwa. Misali, neutrino na iya wucewa ta wani yanki mai kauri mai kauri a cikin shekaru dubu mai tsawo. Wadannan barbashi sun kai ƙasa daga sassa daban-daban na duniya kuma suna iya ba da magana da yawa game da tsarin da abin da ya faru na sarari. Koyaya, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa kuma don "Kama" Masana "suna amfani da lokacin farin ciki na kankara, da kuma yanki mai girma. Createirƙiri da kuma kula da babbar hanyar Pool musamman don aikin telescope yana da tsada sosai, don haka masana kimiyya suna amfani da remeservoirs na halitta. Muna faɗi yadda baikal-gvd telescope ayyuka kuma me yasa ake buƙata. Kamar yadda koyaushe - kawai abin da mafi mahimmanci kuna buƙatar sani.
Menene Baikal-GVD Telescope?
An fara ginin Baikal-GVD Telenecope a cikin 2015 kuma ya ɗauki nauyin kilomita 2.5. Na'urar ta ƙunshi saiti na tashoshin zurfin ruwa da igiyoyin ƙarfe a haɗe zuwa kasan baikal. Daga cikin tashoshin, ana kiranta garuruwa na tsaye a tsaye, ana gudanar da su a zurfin kusan mita 20 tare da iyo na musamman. Don kebul, mita 15 daga juna, ana dakatar da kayan gani na gani 36. Hakanan, makullin ya ƙunshi hanyoyin lantarki huɗu don wadataccen wutar lantarki, tarin bayanai, sarrafa telescope da sauran ɗawainiya. Baya ga duka, akwai da yawa abubuwan da ake kira hydroacust na hydroacustic modes wanda ake buƙata don rike kayan adon da ake so. An haɗa tashoshin zuwa ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cibiyar gabar teku.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kamar yadda kankara take da mahimmanci ga telescope aiki, zai iya yin aiki kawai a cikin hunturu.
Ta yaya neutrino na neutrino?
Amma manyan abubuwan telescope ba kayan gani ba ne, amma kankara a farfajiya na baikal. Na'urar "Catse" Cancanta "barbashi neutrino waɗanda suka isa baya gefen ƙasa. Barbashi suna tashi sama da dukkan mantle, cibiya da sauran yadudduka. A wani lokaci, an haife shi na gaba - an dakatar da M Meson. Idan Haihuwar tana faruwa a cikin kankara, tana haifar da radiation wanda masana kimiyya zasu iya kama. Kamar yadda zaku iya fahimta, yana da matukar wuya kuma ku kama su da wahala. Amma Baikal yana da babban yanki da kuma yiwuwar Ulov yana ƙara sau da yawa.
A takaice game da yadda baikal-gvd yake aiki
Wannan ba farkon Telescine bane na farko a duniya - mafi girma yana kan yankin Antarctica kuma ana kiranta yecube. Na dogon lokaci shi kaɗai ne wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar barbashi kawai ba, har ma don sanin daidaituwar bayyanar. Daidaitaccen tushen sanin asalin neutrino a cikin teleleke Telelcope shine digiri na 10-15. Amma kauri na kauri na baikal yana ba ka damar ƙara daidaito har zuwa digiri 4. Bugu da kari, babu wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma abin da ke fama da ruwa mai ƙarfi akan Baikal, wanda ke gaba yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin bayanai daidai.
Telencube da Baikal-GVD-GVD Telescopes za su kalli sassa daban-daban na sama kuma ta hada junan su. Baikal baikal zai kama neutrinos da ya mamaye ƙasar daga Worker Poundernas kuma yana ganin arewacin hemisphere. Kuma abin takaici a cikin Antarctica na gyara barbashi wanda ya mamaye duniyoyi daga arewa da fitowa a kudu. Godiya ga aikin haɗin gwiwa na dabarun, masana kimiyya zasu iya kiyaye kai tsaye sama da adadi mai yawa na kayan sararin samaniya. Baikal zai kasance bayyane ga babban beyar, kuma daga Antarctica - girgije mai girgije.
Duba kuma: Ta yaya masu binciken neutrino?
Me yasa kuke buƙatar yin nazarin Neutrino?
Masana kimiyya suna da tabbaci cewa neutrinos na iya tashi daga zurfin haifa da mutuwa da ɗaukar bayanai game da matakai da ke faruwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Akwai bege cewa binciken waɗannan sassan zai taimaka wajan ƙarin koyo game da Juyin Galaxies da sauran abubuwa sarari. Har ila yau, masana kimiyyar Rasha na fatan godiya ga neutrinos, za su iya lura da yanayin tafiyar matakai na faruwa a cikin subsiil. Koyaya, babu shakka bai cancanci tsammanin saurin gaggawa ba. Kwarewa a cikin amfani da wasu dabarun suna nuna cewa gano barbashi na iya ɗaukar shekaru.
Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa labaran ban sha'awa, membobi masu ban dariya da sauran bayanan ban sha'awa ana iya samun su akan tashar Telegrag. Yi rajista!
Sauran Telescopes suna kuma suna kan yankin Rediterrane'an, Sin da Japan. A karon farko, an kirga barbashi neutrino a cikin 1970s, tare da taimakon tlesscope a cikin kauri daga tsaunin dutse dutsen Andrachi. Koyaya, don gano barbashi neutrino tare da mafi girma daidaito, ana buƙatar ruwan tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace. Saboda wannan ne saboda wannan a cikin 1990 kuma an yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar telescope akan Baikal. Sannan sigar ta farko, amma yanzu ta sami cikakken.