The wreath of abandoned ussers, before the suburban, now prisoners in the feature of the new Moscow, rapidly expands.
And it is expanding including a real designer, the collapse of the roof, when the turret, showering columns, looting the interiors of Vinogradovo (Dmitrovskoe Sh., 165), the noble estate near Altufyevo, also known as long ponds, dubrovka, bana suite.
The history of the hosts, over the centuries replacing each other, talk a lot about the essence of human nature, the most unexpected sides.
The first page is associated with the distant ancestor of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
Duma Deca Gavrile Grigorievich Pushkin, who had a nicknamed blind, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanovs in 1617 land was granted.
The poet's relative so described: "He possessed great abilities, being at the same time and a skillful warrior, and a court man, and, in particular, a conspiratorist," and in the Drama "Boris Godunov" was perpetuated by his zealous embonstruction of Lhadmitry in the crisis for the Fatherland of the troubled time. Nothing, however, prevented after the death of Falsitriya I, his former relatives, just as zealously begin to pursue Tushinsky's thief (he, Lhadmitry II), defend Moscow from the troops of the Polish Koroleich Vladislav. In 1637, Gabril Pushkin was torn to the monks and a year later, the monastic was died. Vinogradovo passed his sons, Gregory and Stepan, then Topan's nephews, Matvey and Yakov Pushkin.
In 1696, a stone church was built in the estate, consecrated in the name of the Vladimir icon of the Mother of God, on the site of the former wooden, thanks to which Vinogradovo received the status of the village. Ocolnic Matthew Stepanovich Pushkin distinguished independence of judgments. For example, he resolutely disagree with the shipment by Peter I young nobles to study to Europe. His son, Stolnik Fedor Matveyevich Pushkin, and hasked to accepted the most active part in the Streletsky plot, for which he was executed on March 4, 1697. Pushkin is read about this:
Stubbornness of the Spirit to all of us.
In the relatives of your own,
My Prasur did not reveal
And he was heated by him.
Father Fedor Matveyevich, mentioned by Matvey Stepanovich Pushkin, was an appointed governor in Azov, instead of "with deprivation of honor" with his family and juvenile grandson went to the link to Yeniseisk. Paid for the acts of the conspirator-son.
In 1729, Vinogradovo's estate is bought by a brilliant warlord General-Field Marshal Vasilius Vladimirovich Dolgorukov. The participant of the Northern and Russian-Turkish trips, a member of the Supreme Secretary Council, President of the Military College accounted for a relative of the glorious commander, the founder of Moscow Yuri Dolgorukkoy, but for the sympathy of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich his royal parent was arrested, deprived of all the ranks and sent to the link.
The next owner of Vinogradovo, Princess Maria Fedorovna Vyazemskaya, left the memory of itself as a building limit of the temple, consecrated in the name of John the Warrior.
Mary's nephew of Maria Fedorovna, Prince Ivan Andreevich Vyazemsky, Lieutenant Guard Guards Semenovsky Regiment, is inferior to Alexander Ivanovich Glebov, General-Annefu, Ober-Prosecutor of the Senate. In the history of Glebov, he entered the "Lyhoimets and Predator", which did not prevent him from advanced on the service staircase, marry the nephew of Empress Ekaterina I and the cousin of Empress Elizabeth, Ober-Hofmeister, Stats-Dame Marya Simeonne Gendrikova, from the first marriage of eight children.
By becoming Gleb, after a month and a half after the wedding, Gendrikov was faded from Chathek. However, they say, under the crown, she was brought already on wheelchair.
Glebov soon married his housekeeper Darius Nikolaevna Franz. In Vinogradovo, Alexander Ivanovich invests his strength, on one shore of a long pond built a one-story wooden house, near which the regular garden broke. The contemporary, visiting the general, recalled the park pavilion, oblong, reminiscent of the "side of the ship".
On the other side of the Dmitrov Road (now the highway is the same name), namely, this composite axis shared the estate in the eastern part of Glebov (1772-1777), the one-eyed stone church of the Vladimir icon of the Mother of God. The monument has been preserved to date and for the lack of information about the present authors of the project, then Vasily Bazhenov is attributed, then Matthew Cossack.
Rare, Triangular, Lower Floor plan Building classic forms, may have a reason to believe that an unknown author of the cathedral took advantage of the book architectural engraving Recueil Elementaire Belgian architecture Jean-Francois de Neforge XVIII century. The ensemble includes a clock tower and bell tower.
The church in Vinogradovo was consecrated by Metropolitan Moscow Plato (Levshin).
In the cemetery in the church fence, the Spouse Glebov and were stubborn.
The heiress of the estate was Elizabeth Ivanovna von Benkendorf, Darya Darya Nikolaevna, Franz from the previous marriage.
A new hostess arranges a cloth factory in the vinewood, reconstructs the Lord's house, capital reinforces the poultry house, builds a bath. It is known that the poets of Derzhavin and Venevitinov, the Basinist wings and historian Karamzin came to Benkendorfam.
The final head of the history of Vinogradovo, as an estate begins with the fact that in 1911 she acquires the deposit of Emma Maksimovna Banza, by birth, relating to the successful Bancar family of Welcome, Russified Germans. Emma Maximovna's first husband - Saxon Vasily Rudolfovich Hermann, one of the founders of the trading house "Brocar and Co.", second - commerce Advisor Konrad Karlovich Banza (here the text of Ilf and Petrov from the "Twelve Chairs": "Konrad Karlovich Michelson, forty eight years, non-partisan, single, highly moral personality ... ").
Mrs. Banza inhaled a new life in the old noble estate. For his son from the first marriage, Robert Vasilyevich Herman, according to the project of Architect Ivan Vasilyevich Ryllsky, it is building an extravagant two-storey house in Vinogradovo with a Turkish-beloved clock, Corinthian pilasters.
The second house is perhaps a more modest, albeit with a classic portico, intends for his family.
Both buildings, you can say, survived.
The peasants prevented the revolutionary workers to burn Vinogradovo. Soon, a costeburkulous sanatorium opened in the former estate, in the former stables - a cinema club. The livest farm has been occupied by a agrochemical experimental station.
Until 2014, the Cardiorevmatological Children's Sanatorium "Long Ponds" was located in Vinogradovo, submitted to the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region. Four years after the medical institution came, the subject of protection was established. At the same time, a decision was made to restore, in which the monument remaining in emergency state strongly needs and which has not begun.
Photo: @ Maxim Ershov, pastvu.com